问题 材料分析题

材料一:“十一五”时期,我国文化产业年均增速15%以上,比同期GDP增速高6—8个百分点。2010年,国产电影票房首破100亿元大关,17家文化企业上市。目前,上海、北京、广东、湖南和云南5个省份,文化产业增加值占GDP比重已超5%。

材料二:当今社会,文化“三俗”(庸俗、低俗、媚俗)现象泛滥:相声搞笑用粗话和脏话;从芙蓉姐姐到凤姐,审丑文化盛行;出版物名称、网站标题制作低俗煽情;公交车上一些恶俗广告轮番播放;相亲类情感类节目哗众取宠,传递负面情绪和不健康的价值观;文化保护追名逐利,争相注册、争夺名人故里。抵制“三俗”之风,既要惩治严打,又要加强教育,只有“双管齐下”,才能真正奏效。

(1)简要说明材料一所反映现象的经济意义。

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(2)结合材料二,运用政治生活有关知识,就如何抵制“三俗”之风提出建议。

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(3)从历史唯物主义角度谈谈你对材料二的认识。

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答案

(1)①有利于扩大就业,增加居民收入,促进社会稳定;②有利于提高居民的生活质量,满足人民群众日益增长的精神文化需求,推动社会主义精神文明建设;③有利于加快第三产业发展,推动产业结构的优化升级;④有利于增强国家经济实力,有利于全面建设小康社会目标的实现。

(2)①政府应积极履行组织文化建设的职能,加强宣传教育,引导广大文化工作者和文化单位自觉践行社会主义核心价值体系,坚持社会主义先进文化的前进方向;②政府要坚持依法行政,提高行政管理水平,加强市场监管,净化文化市场环境;③充分发挥社会舆论和广大公民的监督作用,促进文化工作者和文化企业树立社会责任意识,始终把社会效益放在首位,实现社会效益和经济效益的统一;④公民要积极履行义务,支持政府履行文化职能,共同抵制“三俗”之风。

(3)①社会存在决定社会意识。要解决我国文化市场发展过程中存在的一些问题,就必须积极引导广大文化工作者和文化单位自觉践行社会主义核心价值体系,坚持社会主义先进文化的前进力向。②先进的社会意识对社会发展起推动作用,反之则起阻碍作用。社会主义核心价值体系作为先进的社会意识,可以推动我国文化市场的健康、有序发展。③价值观对人们的行为具有重要的驱动、制约和导向作用。广大文化工作者和文化单位要自觉站在最广大人民的立场上,作出正确的价值判断和价值选择,自觉践行社会主义核心价值体系,坚持社会主义先进文化的前进方向。

阅读理解

阅读短文,选出选项问题。  

  BEUING-No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22, 1998. It was

started to protect the environment. By now more than l, 000 cities around the world have had a No Car

Day.      

     The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. Other cities, including-Taipei, Shanghai and 

Wuhan, also support(支持)the day.      

     In Beijing, more and more people are joining in the ac- tivity. It asks drivers to leave their cars at

home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars

on June 5 (World Environment Day). The slogan(口号) for the day is,  "If we drive for one less day, we

can have one more nice day. "So far, more than 200, 000 drivers have shown their support. "We can't

control the weather, but we can choose not to drive, " said Wu Zonghua,  a car club chairman. Beijing is

trying to have 238 blue sky days this year. In the first quar- ter of this year, Beijing only had 52 blue sky

days. This was 11 days less than the number for the same period last year. Much of the dust (灰尘)

comes from the desert (沙漠),  but cars cause most of the air pollution(污染). We must do more for

No Car Day.  

1. There are _____ cities in China that support No Car Day according to the passage.                  

A. three                    

B. four                  

C. five                      

D. six    

2. The activity of No Car Day encourages Beijing drivers _____.            

A. not to work on No Car Day                    

B. to enjoy having a day off                    

C. to leave their cars at home for repair                    

D. to ride a bike or walk instead of driving to work    

3. According to the passage there were _____ blue sky days in the first quarter of

last year in Beijing.            

A. 52                        

B. 63                  

C. 41                        

D. 238    

4. The air pollution in Beijing is mostly caused by _____.                  

A. cars                      

B. dust                  

C. weather                  

D. rubbish    

5. We can know from the passage that                    .                

A. more and more people in Beijng are joining car clubs                  

B. people will have one more World Environment Day each month                  

C. more and more people won't drive on No Car Day in Beijing                  

D. more people in the world won't drive any more

填空题