问题 单项选择题

下列行为属于不正当竞争行为的是:

A.以低于成本的价格销售鲜活商品

B.以低于成本的价格处理有效期限即将到期的商品或者其他积压的商品

C.因清偿债务、转产、歇业而以低于成本的价格销售商品

D.经营者在账外暗中给予对方单位或个人的回扣

答案

参考答案:D

解析:理由:本题考查的是不正当竞争行为的具体表现。《反不正当竞争法》第8条规定:“经营者不得采用财物或者其他手段进行贿赂以销售或者购买商品。在账外暗中给予对方单位或者个人回扣的,以行贿论处;对方单位或者个人在账外暗中收受回扣的,以受贿论处。经营者销售或者购买商品,可以以明示方式给对方折扣,可以给中间人佣金。经营者给对方折扣、给中间人佣金的,必须如实人账。接受折扣、佣金的经营者必须如实人账。”第11条规定:“经营者不得以排挤竞争对手为目的,以低于成本的价格销售商品。有下列情形之一的,不属于不正当竞争行为(一)销售鲜活商品;(二)处理有效期限即将到期的商品或者其他积压的商品;(三)季节性降价;(四)因清偿债务、转产、歇业降价销售商品。”据此,应选D。考生除了要掌握《反不正当竞争法》中的具体不正当竞争行为外,还要重视第11条的例外规定。

单项选择题
完形填空
Joy in the journey
If you have ever been discouraged because of failure, please read on. For often, achieving what you set out to do is not the important thing. Let me explain.
Two brothers decided to dig a deep hole behind their house. As they were working, a couple of older boys stopped by to      . “What are you doing?” asked one of the visitors. “We plan to dig a hole all the way through the     !” one of the brothers volunteered      .
The older boys began to     , telling the younger ones that digging a hole all the way through the earth was      . After a long silence, one of the        picked up a jar full of spiders, worms and many other kinds of insects. He      the lid and showed the wonderful      to the scoffing(嘲笑的)visitors. Then he said quietly and     , “Even if we don’t dig all the way through the earth, look at what we have found      the way!”
Their goal was far too ambitious, but it did cause them to dig. And that is      a goal is for — to cause us to move in the      we have chosen, in other words, to keep us     ! But not every goal will be fully     . Not every job will end     . Not every hope will come to pass. Not every love will last. Not every dream will be     . But when you fall      of your aim, perhaps you can say, “Yes, but look at what I found along the way! Look at the wonderful things      my life because I tried to do something!” It is in the digging      life is lived. And I believe it is the joy in the journey, in the end, that truly      .
小题1:
A.restB.workC.watch D.laugh
小题2:
A.houseB.earthC.wallD.road
小题3:
A.calmlyB.patientlyC.excitedlyD.impatiently
小题4:
A.laughB.thinkC.stareD.smile
小题5:
A.importantB.difficult C.impossibleD.interesting
小题6:
A.passers-byB.watchersC.visitorsD.diggers
小题7:
A.movedB.removedC.broke D.pushed
小题8:
A.contentsB.scenesC.pictures D.jars
小题9:
A.properlyB.confidentlyC.carefullyD.happily
小题10:
A.inB.alongC.toD.out
小题11:
A.whatB.howC.whereD.which
小题12:
A.wayB.directionC.lifeD.sight
小题13:
A.thinkingB.moving C.digging D.living
小题14:
A.madeB.preparedC.kickedD.achieved
小题15:
A.hopelesslyB.pleasantlyC.surprisinglyD.successfully
小题16:
A.come trueB.realized C.madeD.treasured
小题17:
A.shortB.lostC.outD.behind
小题18:
A.breaking intoB.turning toC.coming intoD.holding to
小题19:
A.whenB.where C.whichD.that
小题20:
A.mattersB.happensC.appearsD.exists