问题 多项选择题 案例分析题

患者男,35岁,因“急起剧烈腹泻,呕吐1d”来诊。时值夏季,患者无腹痛,呈米泔水样粪。查体:BP70/50mmHg。粪便检查:悬滴时见有穿梭运动,直接涂片染色,见鱼群状排列弧菌。

该患者的补液原则是(提示患者的脱水程度为中度,尿量减少,血压下降。)()

A.早期、快速、足量

B.先盐后糖,先快后慢

C.适时补碱

D.及时补钾

E.均采用口服补液

F.口服补液在48h内补完

G.静脉补液不适合所有轻型患者

答案

参考答案:A, B, C, D

填空题
完形填空

第二部分 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分35分)

第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A sudden large increase in interest in reading among children is preventing them from suffering accidents, British researchers say.

The  21  looked at the number of children attending casualty John Radcliffe Hospital in Oxford on weekends of Saturday, 21 June, 2003 and Saturday, 16 July this year – the   22   dates of the two most recent Harry Potter books, The Order of the Phoenix and The Half-Blood Prince.

They found that only 36 and 37 kids respectively needed treatment   23   with an average of 67 children on "normal" weekends.

The doctors said while   24    did keep children away from dangerous games, it could lead to a    25   in obesity.

The authors of the study suggested that   26   more book reading might be a   27   way to combat childhood accidents.

"It may be hypothesized (假设)that there is a place for a committee of safety conscious, and talented writers who could produce high quality books for the   28   of injury prevention," they wrote in the British Medical Journal.

However they acknowledged there could be a downside to a strategy that seeks to turn

29  children into bookworms.

30   problems could include "an unpredictable increase in childhood obesity, ( 肥胖症 ),rickets (软骨病)and loss of cardiovascular fitness ( 心血管病 ).

21. A. researchers           B. writers                     C. parents              D. doctors

22. A. open                B. launch              C. show               D. publish

23. A. dealt                B. interfere            C. compared            D. meet

24. A. reading              B. fighting             C. playing             D. seeing

25. A. high                B. growth             C. behavior            D. condition

26. A. increasing            B. improving           C. urging              D. encouraging

27. A. useful               B. careful             C. delightful            D. thoughtful

28. A. object               B. purpose             C. principle            D. attention

29. A. beautiful             B. small               C. honest              D. active

30. A. Likely               B. Forgetful           C. Potential            D. Suitable