问题 单项选择题

击实曲线左段与右段的关系为( )。

A.左陡右缓

B.左缓右陡

C.两段相同

D.不一定

答案

参考答案:A

阅读理解

Positive thinkers admit when they feel frustrated(受挫折的) or depressed, they don't ignore it.But they don't blame themselves either.Instead, they try to understand the negative thoughts and feelings and counter(反击) them with more positive ones.

So how do you stay positive, maintain motivated and sustain(保持) healthy behaviors? Here are some tips:

Look for a good role model.There is always someone who seems to be doing just what you want to be doing.Maybe they've scheduled exercise into their workday and switched from coffee to green tea.Learn from a successful friend, family member or colleague.Ask them how they keep healthy and follow in their footsteps.

Try some positive self-talk and avoid negative-talk.Take a minute to give yourself an ego boost.Repeat some motivational words out loud to yourself.Negative talk such as "I can't do it," "I'm fat," is dangerous for your well-being and healthy goals.Try to avoid the negative self-talk before it harms you.Remind yourself that you deserve happiness and can make positive changes.

Get support.Tell your friends and family about your healthy habits.It helps to have an encouraging network.

Reward yourself.Treat yourself to something for your healthy efforts.Take a nice bath, get a massage, and enjoy a new DVD or CD.

Have a plan.Making a plan to exercise or eat healthy lunches with a friend can mean the difference of sticking with your goals or falling off track.If you've planned for an activity, you'll likely stick with it.You may even find that writing down your goals and steps to achieve them can help you stay on track.Take it day by day or week by week.The process of writing down your personal action plan is a good way to keep you honest and watch your progress or failures.

1.By writing the text the author intends to _______.

A.offer some advice on how to stay positive

B.persuade readers to learn from a role model

C.provide some solutions to personal problems

D.inform readers of some tips on physical health

2.What does the phrase “to give yourself an ego boost” in Paragraph 4 mean?

A.to get lost in deep thought.      B.to think about the hardships.

C.to check what mistake you made. D.to make you feel better about yourself.

3.Which of the following would the author Not agree to?

A.Saying some positive words to yourself helps you to feel good.

B.By staying with your companion you can avoid the negative-talk.

C.A successful friend, relative or colleague can be your role model.

D.Creating a helpful network is a good way to keep you motivated.

4.To make sure that you always stay on track, what should you do?

A.Eat out with your best friends.        B.Relax yourself after a hard day.

C.Write down what you want to achieve        D.Modify your plans as often as you can.

多项选择题

案例八


求助者一般资料:男性,21岁,未婚,大学生。
求助者主诉:紧张,心慌,容易疲劳,记忆力减退,症状有一年多。
案例介绍:求助者在高中时有时候会出现紧张、心跳加快、头晕,有时候还会影响注意力,因为那时候只是偶尔发生就没有太在意。可是一年以前自己上大学以后,症状日益加重,紧张感也很严重,特别是在洗澡的时候更紧张害怕,几乎不敢去澡堂洗澡。经常出现出汗,心慌、头晕、注意力不集中,上课无法集中注意力,总是胡思乱想,记忆力下降,反映迟钝。求助者现在身体虚弱,做一点事情就觉得疲劳,常常因为一点小事就发脾气,但是又不敢发脾气。晚上常常睡不着觉,在床上翻来覆去的胡思乱想。
心理咨询师了解到的情况:求助者的家庭很普通,父母都是工厂员工,因为求助者是家里的独生子,所以父母都很疼爱他,并且都有望子成龙的愿望,一直督促求助者好好读书,将来出人头地。父母感情不是很好,经常吵架。母亲有时候将脾气就撒在儿子身上。求助者性格偏内向,比较文静,自小就胆小怕事,喜欢与女同学来往。
以下是咨询师与求助者的谈话:
咨询师:你晚上睡不着的时候会想一些什么呢
求助者:就是一些乱七八糟的事情。
咨询师:年轻人乱想一些事情很平常。但是你能说一下你想的事情吗,我想帮助你。
求助者:想的都是一些坏事情。
咨询师:哪些坏事比如……
求助者:就是想一些和女孩亲热的事情。
咨询师:哦!
求助者:我知道这些都是一些不道德的事情,但是我又控制不了自己。只要躺在床上或者是没有穿衣服的时候就会这样想。害怕别人知道我在想什么,每次都很紧张,还会觉得很疲劳、自责。所以不敢洗澡和回寝室。
咨询师:这样好吗
求助者:我知道不好。
咨询师:为什么说这样想是不道德的呢
求助者:因为高考以后有一次做公交车的时候,不小心碰到一女孩的胸部,当时也在想这些事情,那女孩大骂我是流氓。从那次以后我就很紧张,总是担心别人发觉我在想什么,说我是流氓。
咨询师:因此不敢洗澡、睡觉,不想回宿舍

本案中的咨询师还应该收集求助者的( )方面的资料。

A.学习情况

B.人际关系

C.平常的兴趣爱好

D.青春期的有关情况