问题 问答题 案例分析题

荣成百货公司(以下简称荣成公司)为一家专门销售家电的商场,增值税税率为17%,2014年发生如下业务。 (1) 2014年1月3日,荣成公司采用分期收款方式向B公司销售D产品10台,销售价格为2100万元,合同约定款项分3次于每年12月31日等额收取,第一次收款时间为2014年12月31日。假定税法上要求按合同约定的收款日期及分期收款额,分期确认增值税。D产品的成本为1200万元。D产品已于同日发出,该产品的现销价格为1800万元。荣成公司采用实际利率法摊销未实现融资收益,假定年实际利率为5%。 (2)3月15日向丙公司销售一批冰箱,开出的增值税专用发票上注明的销售价格为200万元,增值税税额为34万元。协议约定,丙公司在3个月内有权退还,且在发出时无法合理估计退货率。3个月内退回了其中的1/4,其余未退回。 (3)向个人销售电视机100台,不含税价款0.3万元,每台成本0.2万元,同时回收旧款电视机作为商品购进,价款为0. 01万元(不考虑增值税)。货款已经收到。 (4)委托乙公司代销A商品1000件。协议价为每件0. 05万元(不含增值税),每件成本为0.03万元,代销合同规定,乙公司按每件0. 05万元的价格销售给顾客,荣成公司按售价的5%向乙公司支付手续费。2014年12月31日收到乙公司开来的代销清单,注明已销售A商品800件。 要求: (1)根据资料(1),说明分期收款销售商品确认收入的原则,并计算本事项应该确认的收入; (2)根据资料(2),计算3月份和6月份应该确认的收入金额; (3)根据资料(3),计算应该确认的收入金额; (4)根据资料(4),说明如何确认收入,并计算该业务应该确认的收入。

答案

参考答案:

(1)分期收款销售商品属于具有融资性质的商品销售,应该按照现销价格确认收入,本事项应该确认收入1800万元。(2)本事项属于附有销售退回条件的销售,因为无法预计退货率,所以发出商品的时候不确认收入,待退货期满时确认收入;本事项3月份不确认收入,6月份确认的收入=200×3/4=150(万元)。(3)本事项属于以旧换新,应该按照商品销售的方法确认收入,应该确认的收入=100×0.3=30(万元)。(4)本业务属于收取手续费方式委托代销,应该在收到代销清单时,按照代销清单载明的数量计算确认收入,应当确认的收入=800×0.05=40(万元)。

阅读理解

阅读理解(二)(每小题2分,共10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

If you like unusual places, you should visit the Hebrides Islands. Not many people live on these islands in the northwest of Scotland. The land is not good for farming. It’s only good for keeping sheep (绵羊). The winters are long, cold, and wet. It’s hard to make a living on the Hebrides, but for a visitor, these islands can be very special.

They’re not for everyone. Even summer days are cool and often windy. The water is too cold for swimming. There are only a few trees and green fields. Instead of fields, there are just rocks and small plants. The hills, too, are just piles of rocks. Sometimes the view (风景) looks like pictures of the moon.

But there is beauty in this place. From the beach you can often see all the ways to the rocky hills. From the hills you can see far out to other islands and the open ocean. The colors, too, are special. Blue is everywhere. It’s in the sky and in the ocean. In the spring there is also green in the hills. In the summer and winter the hills are more purple.

On these islands you can forget about the rest of the world. The evenings are quiet. The restaurants close early, and there isn’t any nightlife. Visitors stay at a guest house or a Bed. This is the best way to learn about life on the islands. The islanders are often friendly, and they like to talk.

If you want to meet islanders, you can also try the pubs (酒吧) or even the shops. People are in no hurry here. They like to chat about the weather or the fishing.

Do not come to the Hebrides for shopping. Come to walk in the clean, cool air. Come for the quiet beauty and for the views.

小题1:Are there many people living on the Hebrides islands?

                                                                              

小题2:How is the weather on the Hebrides in the summer?

                                                                              

小题3:What can you see from the hills when you are on the Hebrides?

                                                                              

小题4:Where do visitor stay for the night on the Hebrides?

                                                                              

小题5:According to the passage, what can we do on the Hebrides?

                                                                       

问答题 简答题