问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下首诗歌完成下面问题。

喜见外弟又言别

李益

十年离乱后,长大①相逢。

问姓惊初见,②名忆旧容。

别③沧海事,④罢暮天钟。

明日巴陵道,秋山又几重。

1、这首诗的序号选填相应的词语,其中最佳的一组是[ ]

A、①才     ②称     ③离      ④语

B、①才     ②道     ③后      ④言

C、①又     ②寻     ③离      ④言

D、①一     ②称     ③来      ④语

2、对这首诗字句的理解,不正确的一项是[ ]

A、“外弟”即表弟。诗题点明了诗的内容是写与表弟久别重逢又匆匆话别的情景。

B、“惊初见”是说他们乍一见面,似曾相识,不免惊讶,即问“贵姓”。

C、“沧海事”用典,借指世事变化很大,暗含离乱之恨。

D、“秋山”一词点明了时令,也借秋高气爽表现了诗人见到表弟的喜悦之情。

3、对这首诗的赏析,不正确的一项是[ ]

A、这一首五言律诗,韵律和谐,对仗工整。

B、第三联正面描写久别重逢情景,写出了由不识到相认、相忆的传神细节。

C、第三联与首句照应,写两人各叙分别后的情状,表现出了兄弟情深。

D、本诗采用浓墨重彩、层层渲染的手法,再现了社会动乱中人生聚散的一幕,有相当的感染力。

答案

1、D

2、D

3、D

完形填空
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后76~85表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were not many people on earth, and natural resources seemed to be unlimited.
Today, things are different. The world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue like this, human life on earth will not survive.
Everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing methods, more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, forests will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. Yet, we continue to use bigger and more powerful machines to cut down more and more trees.
We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die in
the end. However, in most countries waste products are still put into the sea, and there are few laws to stop this.
We know, too, that if the population of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years, there will not be enough food.
What can we do to solve these problems?
If we eat more vegetables and less meat, there will be more food available for everyone. Land that is used to grow crops can feed five times more people than land where animals are kept.
The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control.
Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner planet in the future.
Problems
•More 小题1:_______ are caught. 
•More小题2:_______ are cut down.
•More 小题3:_____ products are put into rivers.
•More小题4:_____ are born.
Causes
•The world is becoming too小题5:__________.
•Modern methods make the world 小题6:________.
小题7:
•We human beings will not survive on the earth.
Situation
● •Eat more小题8:_____ and less meat so that more food will be available. 
● •Use modern methods of小题9:_______ control so that the population will not grow too fast.
•Educate people so that the earth will be better and 小题10:_____.
单项选择题 B1型题