问题 问答题

不幸错过上山缆车
导游员老刊、带领一个旅游团乘车前往黄山。按计划在途中用完中餐后,该团马上赴黄山索道站,当天乘缆车上黄山,在山上留宿,以便客人们能在第二天观赏日出。由于天气炎热,路上不幸车胎爆裂,虽然司机马上修理,还是耽误了时间。加上在路上用中餐又花费了一个多小时,当老孙与客人们抓紧时间赶到索道站,准备买票乘缆车上山时,售票人员告诉他自即日起实行淡季时间表,下午四点停止售票,现在索道站已关闭,缆车正在进行例行检修。因为他们已迟到了10分钟,当天乘缆车上山已经没有可能了。老孙努力向工作人员进行解释,希望能再开动一次缆车让客人们能顺利上山。可是无论老孙怎样解释、恳求,最终他也未能说服工作人员破例让他们乘缆车上山。老孙只好把这个无情的事实告诉全体客人。首先,他向客人检讨了自己工作的疏忽,并对由于自己失误没有掌握时间而造成的不可弥补的损失向全体客人道歉。其次,老孙又向客人们提出两种解决问题的方法。或者大家辛苦点徒步上山,这样明天早晨就能看到黄山日出,或者当天在山脚下过夜,那么观看日出只能放弃。说完,老孙拿起手机向旅行社领导汇报情况。由于老孙一天来的辛勤工作,加上刚才在现场的努力,客人们原谅了老孙,并同意徒步上山以便次日早晨能观看黄山壮丽的日出。当晚老孙自己掏钱给每桌客人加了两个菜。虽然客人们这次黄山之行没有乘上缆车,可是大家对老孙的服务还是非常满意的。

答案

参考答案:正确处理方法:
(1)在奔赴黄山的途中由于汽车轮胎爆裂损失了的时间,导游人员应该努力缩短用餐时间来弥补;(2)导游人员应该掌握景区作息时间,特别在淡旺交替之际;(3)面对发生了没有预料到的变化(或事故)导游人员应该努力去解决;(4)努力未果,导游人员应该把事情真相向全体旅游者通报并主动承担应该承担的责任;(5)导游人员应把解决问题的各种可能告诉旅游者,让其决定最后办法;(6)向旅行社领导汇报并提出自己的想法;(7)酌情给旅游者某些物质补偿。

解析:
本案例中的导游人员可能对黄山景区的情况不熟悉,在带领团队奔赴远距离景点(区)前没有考虑途中可能出现的障碍,没有注意在淡旺交替之际景区作息时间的变化,给事故的发生埋下了伏笔。在事故发生以后,他没有从客观上寻找理由来推卸责任,没有指责景区不把信息通报给旅行社,也没有批评景区工作人员不会灵活变通,而是在努力未果的情况下,勇敢地将责任承担起来并向客人们道歉,从而获得了客人的谅解,最后共同努力一起把问题解决。

阅读理解

Valentine’s Day is named for Saint Valentine, an early Christmas churchman who helped young lovers. Valentine was killed for his Christian beliefs on February 14 more than 1700 years ago, but the day which is named after him is even earlier than that.

More than 2,000 years ago, the ancient Romans celebrated a holiday for lovers. As part of the celebration, girls wrote their names on pieces of paper and put them in a large container. Boys reached into the container and pulled one out. The girl whose name was written on the paper became his lover or sweet heart for a year.

Now, lovers still put their names on pieces of paper and they sent each other Valentine’s Day cards that tell of their love. Sometimes they also send gifts, like flowers or chocolate candies. Americans usually send these gifts and cards through the mail system. But some use another way to send this message. They have it printed in a newspaper. The cost is usually a few dollars. Some of the messages are simple and short, “Jane, I love you very much”. Others say more. This one, for example, “Dan, Roses are red. Violets are blue. I hope you love me as much as I love you. Forever, May.”

Most of the newspapers that print such messages are local, but USA Today is sold throughout the United States and 90 other countries. This means someone can send a Valentine message to the lover in a far-away place almost anywhere in the world. These messages cost 80 dollars and more. An employee of USA Today says readers can have a small heart or rose printed along with their messages this year. Will this kind of Valentine’s Day message reach the one you love? Well, just make sure he or she reads the newspaper.

小题1:When was the day named after Valentine?

A.More than 1700 years ago before Valentine’s death.

B.More than 2, 000 years ago.

C.On February 14.

D.It is not mentioned in the passage.小题2: Which of the following is Wrong about the ancient Romans holiday in the text?

A.Girls put paper with their names into a container.

B.Boys and girls became sweet hearts by chance.

C.Girls and boys chose life lovers in the holiday.

D.It was celebrated as a holiday for lovers.小题3:Now lovers celebrate Valentine’s Day _________.

A.like what the ancient Romans did

B.by sending gifts to each other

C.by printing newspapers

D.by spending lots of money小题4: What can we learn from the text?

A.The ancient Roman girls were more easy-going.

B.Valentine was killed for not helping the government.

C.USA Today helps readers to send roses with printed messages.

D.Valentine was honored for his Christian belief and warm heart.小题5:The text is written to _________.

A.tell us something about Valentine’s Day

B.advertise for USA Today

C.tell us that Americans are open to express love

D.sell roses on Valentine’s Day

单项选择题