问题 选择题

2012年的前10个月,上海队违法吸烟行为罚款金额达到31.3万元。对此,有人不理解:“吸烟是他们的自由和权利,为什么要处罚他们呢?”你会这样告诉他(  )

A.吸烟有害自己的身体健康

B.在禁烟区吸烟是一种严重违法行为

C.公民要多履行义务,手享受权利

D.公民要在法律允许的范围内行使权利

答案

答案:D

题目分析:吸烟不仅危害自己的身体健康,也危害他人的身体健康。吸烟本身是个人的权利,但公民在行使政治权利和自由时,必须严格遵守宪法和法律,严格依照法定程序,不得超越宪法和法律的规定。题干中吸烟行为遭到罚款,可见违背了法律。

点评:现实生活中很多人在行使权利的时候,不得损害国家的、社会的、集体的利益和其他公民的合法的自由和权利,同时必须严格遵守宪法和法律,严格依照法定程序,不得超越宪法和法律的规定。

读图填空题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     More Chinese are seeking out the surgeon's knife to improve their looks. Yet the tragic death of the

former Super Girl Wang Bei has made people aware of the risks of cosmetic surgery, which is becoming

increasingly popular.  Wang Bei,24,is said to have gone under the knife in Wuhan, to jump-start her

stage-show career. It seems that the ambitious singer has finally achieved the fame and influence after her

death.

    For years Miss Lu expected a plastic surgery to make her jaw fashionable narrow and her face smaller. She finally decided against it after hearing of the death of Wang Bei. "Wang Bei's death rang the warning

bell for me,"Miss Lu said in her blog." It was frightening and I gave up the plan. "

    A common thread of online discussion is why someone considered beautiful was so dissatisfied with

her looks. Some netizens said Wang was a victim of society's impractical standard of beauty:double

eyelids,and the pointed chin typical of Western actresses. Others said her death indicated the limits to

which people would go to achieve fame and fortune.

    Last year 15 billion yuan was spent on cosmetic surgery and the figure is expected to rise  20%

annually. The International Society of Plastic Surgery ranks China first in Asia in terms of the number of

cosmetic surgeries in 2009. Worldwide, China is third, after Brazil, while the United States is first.

    Nowadays,people are living longer and better. But the effect of aging off their appearance affects their

mood and confidence. Many older women want to look young and beautiful. Young people, on the other

hand, see cosmetic surgery as the key to wealth and love. "They want to improve their appearance to find better opportunities at work and in marriage," says a famous plastic surgeon. "We're living in a highly

competitive society. People regard appearance as a weapon in life battle. Those who are young and

naturally good-looking tell me,'I don't care how much I spend. Just make me look more beautiful.' "

    Advice from a surgeon and psychologist:

    1.Choose regular, qualified hospitals with a good reputation.

    2.Try to find an expert surgeon who will not suggest several operations over time.

    3.Don't expect too much from changing your appearance. Safety should be the first.

    4.Have a realistic understanding of the risks of the surgery (death,injury and failure)and make a balanced decision.

1. What's the influence of Wang Bei's death on the public?

A. People will feel alarmed at cosmetic surgery.

B. Young people will have no interest in beauty.

C. Doctors will be afraid to perform operations.

D. No one will dream of becoming a Super Girl.

2. It is mentioned in the passage that________. 

A. Miss Lu's face is narrow and small

B. Wang Bei is a victim of the Internet

C. all Westerners have the pointed chin

D. the US ranks first in cosmetic surgery

3. What's the main idea of the 5th paragraph?

A. People are living 1onger and better nowadays.

B. People are living in a highly competitive society.

C. Social competition leads females to seek beauty.

D. Cosmetic surgery is the key to wealth and love.

4. According to a surgeon and psychologist,it is better to________.

A. change your appearance sooner

B. make a reasonable decision

C. do several operations over time

D. try some different hospitals