阅读下面的古诗，按要求作答。清平乐春晚王安国① 留春不

问题阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的古诗，按要求作答。

清平乐春晚

王安国^①

留春不住，费尽莺儿语。满地残红宫锦污，昨夜南园风雨。

小怜^②初上琵琶，晓来思绕天涯。不肯画堂朱户，春风自在杨花。

　　[注]①王安国：王安石之弟，为人耿直，一生不得志。②小怜：北齐后妃，擅弹琵琶，后常借指歌女。

（1）上片构想奇特，别开生面，勾勒出一幅怎样的画面？请简要分析上片用什么艺术表现手法造成了强烈的抒情效果？

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（2）有人说此词“成一家风骨”“结笔品格自高”，你是否有同感？请简要分析。

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答案

（1）描写了一幅夜雨过后，万花凋谢，残花遍地的暮春图。比喻，将“满地残红”比之美丽的宫锦被污，表现出面对残春的痛惜之情；拟人，赋予禽鸟以人的感情，不说自己无计留春之苦，而是借莺儿之口吐露此情，手法新巧，饶有趣味；借景抒情，强化了伤春、惜春之情。（意对即可）

（2）结句由伤春的琵琶声写到触目皆是的杨花始终不肯飞入画堂朱户权贵之家，寄托了个人身世之慨，写出了自己的真性情，是作者耿直不阿人格的象征。（其他答案言之成理，酌情给分）

完形填空。
Tim Becker and his neighbors are doing something to make their neighborhood a trouble-free area. When Tim Becker gets in his car to go shopping, he doesn't just drive to a store, and back home. He always looks __1__ up and down the streets of his neighborhood. He looks for any thing unusual such as strange cars, loud noises. __2__ windows, or people gathering on street corners. Tim belonged to a neighborhood watch group in Stoneville, Indiana, USA. The neighborhood watch group meet on the third Wednesday of every month. That's __3__ Tim gets together with about ten of his neighbors to discuss community safety. Members of the neighborhood watch group want to help the police__4__ their homes, streets, and families safe. Tina Stedman, president of their neighborhood watch group, agrees with Tim. "People seem to think that crime happens to other people but not to them. Well, it's __5__ happened to me," she said, "but I don't think anyone has the right to steal from other people or to make them feel unsafe sitting in their own homes." Alex, a member of the group, said that all the neighbors look out for one another, "We watch each other's homes. We keep watch out the neighborhood at night and on weekends. Usually a group of four or five of us goes out together. If something doesn't look right, then we call the police. For example, if we notice a group of teenagers who seem to be looking for __6__ or someone destroying property, we report to the police." Alex feels the neighborhood watch groups help a lot in keeping crime down. Her husband Jim agrees, "Police are good people, but they can't do everything."
( ) 1.A. carefully ( ) 2.A. dirty ( ) 3.A. where ( ) 4.A. keep ( ) 5.A. ever ( ) 6.A. work	B. clearly B. nice B. why B. hold B. never B. people	C. happily C. old C. when C. let C. often C. service	D. widely D. broken D. how D. protect D. sometimes D. trouble