问题 问答题

简述教育心理学的研究对象。

答案

参考答案:教育心理学是一门研究学校情境中学与教的基本心理规律的科学。它是应用心理学的一种,是心理学与教育学的交叉学科。但是,这并不意味着它是一般心理学原理在教育中的应用。相反,教育心理学拥有自身独特的研究课题,那就是如何学、如何教以及学与教之间的相互作用。具体而言,教育心理学旨在理解学生的学习心理,如学习的实质、动机、过程与条件等,以及根据这些理解创设有效的教学情境,如学习资源的利用、学习活动的安排、师生互动过程的设计与学习过程的管理等,从而促进学生的学习。

阅读理解

A rainforest is an area covered by tall trees with the total high rainfall spreading quite equally through the year and the temperature rarely dipping below l6℃. Rainforests have a great effect on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate. Without the forest cover,these areas would reflect more heat into the atmosphere,warming the rest of the world. Losing the rainforests may also influence wind and rainfall patterns,potentially causing certain natural disasters all over the world.

In the past hundred years,humans have begun destroying rainforests in search of three major resources(资源):land for crops,wood for paper and other products,land for raising farm animals. This action affects the environment as a whole. For example,a lot of carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)in the air comes from burning the rainforests. People obviously have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees but we will suffer much more than we will benefit.There are two main reasons for this. Firstly,when people cut down trees,generally they can only use the land for a year or two. Secondly,cutting large sections of rainforests may provide a good supply of wood right now,but in the long run it actually reduces the world’s wood supply.

Rainforests are often called the world’s drug store. More than 25% of the medicines we use today come from plants in rainforests. However,fewer than l%of rainforest plants have been examined for their medical value. It is extremely likely that our best chance to cure diseases lies somewhere in the world’s shrinking rainforests.

小题1:Rainforests can help to adjust the climate because they      

A.reflect more heat into the atmosphere

B.bring about high rainfall throughout the world

C.rarely cause the temperature to drop lower than l6℃

D.reduce the effect of heat from the sun on the earth小题2:What does the word “this” underlined in the third paragraph refer to?

A.We will lose much more than we can gain.

B.Humans have begun destroying rainforests.

C.People have a strong desire for resources.

D.Much carbon dioxide comes from burning rainforests.小题3:It can be inferred from the text that

A.we can get enough resources without rainforests

B.there is great medicine potential in rainforests

C.we will grow fewer kinds of crops in the gained land

D.the level of annual rainfall affects wind patterns小题4:What might be the best title for the text?

A.How to Save Rainforests

B.How to Protect Nature

C.Rainforests and the Environment

D.Rainforests and Medical Development

多项选择题