问题 问答题

犯罪嫌疑人王某利用职务之便,向某市某县汽车解体厂索贿,非法索得报废的进口小轿车一辆,然后将该车转手倒卖给杨某,从中非法获得人民币5万元。案发后,该县人民检察院及时立案侦查,并将王某逮捕归案。侦查期间,犯罪嫌疑人杨某多方活动,将非法购买的小轿车说成是由某地合法购买的,并先后向侦查机关出具假造的发货票提供伪证,严重妨碍了侦查工作的进行。据此,该县人民检察院为保证侦查工作的顺利进行,决定对杨某采取强制措施,以防止其继续提供伪证,扰乱侦查工作的正常开展,但同时又考虑到杨某在本案中的犯罪性质一般,因此决定对杨某依法采取取保候审。
问:什么是强制措施结合本案谈谈采取强制措施的作用。

答案

参考答案:诉讼中的强制措施是指司法机关在诉讼过程中,为保障诉讼活动的顺利进行所采取的强制手段。根据诉讼性质的不同,三部诉讼法规定了不同的强制措施。其中民事诉讼法规定了五种:拘传、训诫、责令退出法庭、罚款、拘留。行政诉讼法规定了四种:训诫、责令具结悔过、罚款、拘留。刑事诉讼法规定了五种:拘传、取保候审、监视居住、逮捕、拘留。民事、行政诉讼中的强制措施适用于妨害(碍)诉讼秩序的行为人;刑事诉讼中的强制措施只适用于犯罪嫌疑人、被告人。
本案中检察机关对王某实施逮捕,这是最严厉的强制措施。而对杨某实行取保候审,这是指司法机关责令犯罪嫌疑人、被告人提出保证人或交纳保证金,保证其随传随到的一种强制方法。取保候审的适用对象是:可能判处管制、拘役或者独立适用附加刑的(本案中杨某即属于这种情况);可能判处有期徒刑以上刑罚,采取取保候审、监视居住不致发生社会危险性的:应当逮捕的人患有严重疾病,或者正在怀孕、哺乳自己婴儿的妇女;已被拘留需要逮捕而证据还不充足的;正在侦查、起诉、审判的在押犯罪嫌疑人、被告人,不能在法定期限内结案,需要继续查证、审理的,均可采取取保候审的强制措施。
被取保候审的犯罪嫌疑人、被告人未经执行机关批准不得离开所居住的市、县;在传讯时 及时到案;不得以任何形式干扰证人作证;不得毁灭、伪造证据或者串供。
在诉讼活动中采取强制措施的作用是维护诉讼秩序,保障诉讼活动顺利进行,可以有效地防止犯罪嫌疑人、被告人逃避侦查、起诉和审判,防止其互相串供、毁灭证据,给诉讼活动制造障碍。因此,本案中检察机关决定对犯罪嫌疑人杨某采用强制措施。

单项选择题
阅读理解

Don’t invite crime--take basic, sensible precautions. Your house and possession are valuable and must be properly protected. When you buy a lock, you buy time --- and this is the one thing a burglar can’t afford. Most thieves are casual opportunists to whom the best deterrents(遏制性因素) are delay and noise which could mean discovery. 

When you leave it, lock it!

First of all, fit security locks to all doors and windows and a safety chain on the front door. Secondly, use them! If you have any ladders or tools, don’t leave them lying about in the garden, lock them away. “Safe” or “secret” places for keys and valuables are not reliable - nine times out of ten, they are the first place a thief will look.

When you move house...

When you move into a new home even if it is fitted with security locks, change them. You don’t know who else may have keys.

Never let strangers into your house. An official - looking cap is not enough, ask for proof of identity and look at it carefully - if you are still not satisfied, don’t let the person in.

Valuables need special protection

Valuables should really be given special protection - preferably by leaving them with your bank. A small security safe works too, but not to the most determined burglar. It is also important to keep an up - to - date list of valuables and their descriptions. In the case of fine art, paintings, or jewelry, color photographs can sometimes be of assistance to the police if you are unfortunate enough to have them stolen. Enter the details on the back of the pictures. But don’t keep such documents in your house, keep them at the hank or with your insurance company.

Going on holiday?

Don’t talk about your holidays and future plans loudly in public. Do remember to cancel the milk and newspapers and also to draw curtains back.

Operate a “Good Neighbor” program to ensure that mail is taken in, the house is checked regularly and that lights are put on.

Call at your local police station and tell them you are going away. Make sure that they know how to contact you in case of trouble.

Don’t leave cash or valuables in the house—take them with you or put them in the bank.

小题1:How should you deal with your ladders or tools?

A.You should leave them in the yard.

B.You should put them in the safe place and lock the door.

C.You should lean them against the tree in the yard.

D.You should take them apart.小题2:When moving into a new house,you are supposed to_______.

A.stop using the original lock

B.buy a safe

C.never let officials into your house unless he wears an official cap

D.stay away from strangers小题3:In case of your jewelry being stolen,you should do the following Except__________.

A.taking a color photo of it

B.keep them at the bank

C.keep the picture in your house

D.keep them with your insurance company小题4:When you are away for holidays,you_________.

A.should cancel your mail

B.shouldn’t leave your keys to your neighbors

C.shouldn’t make it known that your home is empty

D.should ask the police to check your house regularly