问题 单项选择题 A3/A4型题

患儿,女,8个月,咳嗽1周余,3天前起咳嗽加重伴发热,体温波动于37.5~38.3℃,半天来突然烦躁、气促急诊入院。查体:T37.5℃,P185次/分,R65次/分,体重8kg,头围44cm,神倦,烦躁不安,面色苍灰,明显喘憋。方颅,前囟2.5cm×2.5cm。鼻扇,口周发绀。轻度漏斗胸,肋缘外翻,心率185次/分,律整,心音低钝,无杂音,双肺可闻多量喘鸣音及中小水泡音,呼气延长。肝右肋下3.5cm,质软,边略钝,脾未扪及。入院后床边胸片示双肺纹理增粗,可见小斑片状阴影多处,轻度肺气肿。

以下治疗不正确的是()。

A.心衰治疗:吸氧、镇静、强心、利尿、血管扩张药

B.积极控制感染:选用合适的抗生素或抗病毒药

C.对症治疗:止咳、化痰、平喘

D.尽早尽快补液

E.使用维生素D及钙剂、多晒太阳

答案

参考答案:D

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you

probably sing or whistle when you are happy.

     Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However, they

sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay

out of their territory.

     Do you know what a "territory" is? A territory is an area that an animal,usually the male, claims (声称)

as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there.No other families of the same species (物种) are

welcome. Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. If a

stranger should enter your territory and threaten you,you might shout. Probably this would be enough to

frighten him away.

     If so, you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing.

But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting (筑巢) season. So he is screaming all the

time,whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a bird's song,and it is usually

enough to keep an outsider away.

     Birds sing loudest in the spring when they are trying to attract a mate and warn others not to enter the

territory of theirs.

     You can see that birds have a language all their own. Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting

up territories.

1. Some scientists believe that most of the time birds' singing is actually _____.

A. an expression of happiness

B. a way of warning

C. an expression of anger

D. a way of greeting 

2. What is a bird's "territory"?

A. A place where families of other species are not accepted.

B. A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice.

C. An area for which birds fight against each other.

D. An area which a bird considers to be its own.

3. Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season?

A. Because they want to invite more friends.

B. Because their singing helps frighten outsiders away.

C. Because they want to find outsiders around.

D. Because their singing helps get rid of their fears.

4. How does the writer explain birds' singing?

A. By comparing birds with human beings.

B. By reporting experiment results.

C. By describing birds' daily life.

D. By telling a bird's story.

判断题