问题 单项选择题

①周王室和春秋战国各国广泛施行谥法制度,直至秦始皇认为谥号有“子议父、臣议君”的嫌疑.因此把它废除了
②“谥者,行之迹也;号者,表之功也;车服者,位之章也。是以大行受大名,细行受细名。行出于己,名生于人。”帝王的谥号,由礼官议上;臣下的谥号,由朝廷赐予
③直到西汉建立之后又恢复了谥号
④谥号是中国古代,统治者帝王将相死后,给他们另起的称号,如“武”帝,“哀”公等
⑤但是近代以来,王国维等根据金文考释得出的结论,谥法应当形成于西周中期的恭王、懿王阶段.这一说法现在得到广泛认同
⑥谥号制度形成,传统说法是西周早期,即《逸周书·谥法解》中提到的周公制谥
将以上6个句子重新排列,语序正确的是:

A.④②⑤⑥③①
B.②④⑤⑥①③
C.④②⑥⑤①③
D.②④⑥⑤③①

答案

参考答案:C

解析: 首先比较②④句,④句引出“谥号”的话题,②句解释谥号各自不同的含义及授予级别。故②④句的位置应为@)②,排除B、D。由①句的“废除了”和③句的“恢复了”可知,应该是先废除再恢复,故这两句顺序为①③,排除A。本题答案为c。

阅读理解

Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there’s a big difference between “being a writer” and writing. In most cases these people are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone as a typewriter. “You’ve got to want to write,” I say to them, “not want to be a writer.”

The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose wish is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the U.S, Coast Guard to become a freelance writer(自由撰稿者), I had no hope at all. What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It didn’t even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used typewriter and felt like a real writer.

After a year or so, however, I still hadn’t got a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn’t going to be one of those people who die wondering. What if? I would keep putting my dream to the test even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the shadow land of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.

小题1:The writer wrote the passage to ________.

A.warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experience

B.advise young people to give up their ideas of becoming a professional writer

C.show young people it’s unrealistic for a writer to dream of wealth and fame

D.encourage young people to gain a writing career小题2:What can be concluded from the passage?

A.Real writers often find their works interesting and rewarding.

B.A writer’s success depends on luck rather than on effort.

C.Famous writers usually live in poverty and loneliness.

D.The chances for a writer to become successful are small.小题3:The underlined part “people who die wondering. What if?” refers to “those _______.”

A.who think too much of the dark side of life

B.who regret giving up their careers halfway

C.who think a lot without making a decision

D.who are full of imaginations even upon death小题4:What is the best title of the passage?

A.how to be a writer

B.how to earn fame

C.how to write well

D.how to keep dreaming

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