问题 多项选择题 案例分析题

病历摘要:患者男性,56岁,9年前曾患急性肝炎。近半年来常感全身乏力、食欲减退、右上腹不适。3周前因出差劳累后纳差更明显,有腹胀、失眠。5天前无明显诱因出现腹泻,水样便,每日7~8次,自服黄连素未见好转。2天后畏寒、发热,体温38℃。家属发现患者巩膜黄染,尿色加深。昨晚呕出咖啡样血水800ml,今晨1时来院急诊。体检:T38.2℃,P104次/分,R25次/分,BP95/50mmHg。神志清,面色略苍白,巩膜黄染,右侧颈部可见一个蜘蛛痣,两手肝掌明显。心肺阴性,肝肋下未及,脾肋下4cm,质硬无压痛。腹部可见轻度腹壁静脉曲张,移动性浊音阳性。下肢有凹陷性水肿(+),神经系统检查未见异常。实验室检查:血常规:红细胞:2.9×1012/L,血红蛋白90g/L,白细胞2.8×109/L,血小板55×109/L。尿常规阴性,大便隐血试验(++)。

此时护士的处理哪些是错误的()。

A.立即通知医师

B.建立静脉输液途径

C.遵医嘱静脉使用安定

D.肥皂水灌肠

E.安置病人去枕平卧

F.鼓励病人进食高热量易消化流质

G.严密观察生命体征变化

H.遵医嘱使用抗生素

答案

参考答案:D, E, F

完形填空

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成相关任务。

What must you do when you receive a gift for your birthday? You have to sit down and write a thank-you note. The words “thank you” are very important. We have to use them on many occasions. We say them when someone gives us a drink, help us to pick up things, hands us a letter, lends us a book or gives us lift.

(1)______ important word is “please”, _____ many people forget to use it. (2)It is impolite to ask someone to do something without saying “please”. We have to use it when we ask for something , too. It may be a book or a pen, more rice or more milk, help or advice. It may be in the classroom, at home, at the bus stop or over the counter. We have to use “please” to make request pleasant.

We have to learn to say “sorry” too. When we have hurt someone’s feeling, we will have to go up and say we’re sorry. When we have told a lie and feel sorry, we will have to use the same word. When we have forgotten something or broken a promise, we will have to explain with that word, too. “Sorry” is a healing word. We can make people forget wrongs by using it sincerely.

“Thank you! Please! Sorry!”—these words are simple but important. Man had to use them long ago. We have to use them now. Our children will have to use them again.

小题1:在(1)句空白处填上恰当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺:

____________ 、____________

小题2:将(2)句译成汉语。____________________________________________________

小题3:回答问题:What will you say if your friends help you?

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小题4:在文中找出与下列句子意思相近的句子。

When we haven’t told the truth, we must use the word “sorry”.

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小题5:找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。

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判断题