问题 单项选择题 案例分析题

患者,男性,65岁。结肠切除术后,三天后出现过度呼吸,呼吸性碱中毒,接下来的一天里,状况继续恶化,检查发现体温>40℃;显著高血压,心动过速;尿素氮和血肌酐升高;尿量少;白细胞计数17×109/L,核左移。患者咳脓性痰,革兰染色呈棒状阳性。

应该立即给予的抗菌药物是()

A.西普乐+头孢噻肟

B.克林霉素+红霉素

C.庆大霉素+头孢西丁

D.青霉素G+甲硝唑

E.万古霉素+甲硝唑

答案

参考答案:A

阅读理解

Once an Englishman named Larry Belmont went to Russia for a holiday. After he got back some of his friends came. “I had a very dangerous trip while I was in Russia.” Larry said, “I went to see a friend in the country and when the sun went down, I was still traveling through a forest in a sleigh(雪橇). It was a long way from my friend’s house when about twenty wolves began to follow my sleigh.”

“It was very dark in the forest. There was thick snow on the ground. First I heard the wolves. The noise was terrible! Then I saw long, grey forms among the trees, and soon the wolves were near me. They were running very fast, and they didn’t seem to get tired like the horses.”

“What did you do?” one of Larry’s friends asked.

“When the wolves got very near,” Larry answered, “I put up my gun and shot the first wolf dead. Then all the other wolves stopped and ate it, so my sleigh got away from them for a few minutes. Then they finished their meal, and I heard them coming again. The moon was shining brightly on the snow now, and after a few minutes I saw them running among the trees once more. They came nearer again, and then I shot another one of them, and the others stopped once more to eat it. The same thing happened again, and my horses become more and more tired and ran slower and slower until, after two hours, only one wolf was still alive and following me.”

“Wasn’t it too fat to run?” one of Larry’s friends asked.

小题1:The purpose of this passage is to ______.

A.amuse readers

B.tell an exciting adventure

C.praise Larry Belmont’s bravery

D.show the danger of traveling through a forest小题2:According to what Larry said, the last wolf _______.

A.was the strongest of all

B.had eaten up all the other wolves

C.ran much faster than the other wolves

D.was very fat and couldn’t run fast enough小题3:From what Larry’s friend asked at the end, we know that_______.

A.Larry’s trip was really dangerous

B.the last wolf was too fat to run

C.all the wolves had been shot by Larry

D.the friend did not believe what Larry had said

单项选择题 B1型题