问题 开放性试题

(10分)材料一:2013年10月25日,十二届全国人大常委会第五次会议经表决通过了关于修改消费者权益保护法的决定。这是该法颁布近20年来的首次大修。新消法将于2014年3月15起施行。

(1)新法规定:经营者明知商品或服务存在缺陷,造成消费者或者其他受害人死亡或者健康严重损害的,受害人有权要求经营者赔偿损失,并有权要求所受损失二倍以下的惩罚性赔偿。请问为什么对经营者做如此要求?(6分)

(2)假如你的合法权益受到侵犯,你怎么做?(4分)

答案

(1)这些经营者的行为违背诚信、公平原则,是不道德的;也是违法的,扰乱了社会主义市场经济秩序;是对消费者不负责任的表现,严重侵害了消费者的合法权益,危害了人民群众的生命安全和身体健康。(3分)

(2)增强自我保护意识,掌握必要的知识,懂得识别产品的质量等:积极宣传消费者权益保护法等相关法律法规;依法维护消费者的合法权益。如:与销售者协商解决:向消费者协会投诉;向有关部门申诉;向法院诉讼等;通过合法渠道,积极向有关部门提出建议等。 (6分,以上l点得2分,答出任意3点可以得满分)

题目分析:(1)法律对经营者的行为做出规定,是因为经营者卖这些不合格商品,会对消费造成伤害,侵害了消费者的合法权益,违背了消费环境中的诚实守信原则,扰乱了社会主义市场经济秩序,是对消费者不负责任的表现,危害生命财产的安全,是不道德的,也是违法行为。

(2)结合教材知识,回答消费依法维护自身合法权益的做法。增强自我保护意识,掌握必要的知识,懂得识别产品的质量等:积极宣传消费者权益保护法等相关法律法规;依法维护消费者的合法权益。如:与销售者协商解决:向消费者协会投诉;向有关部门申诉;向法院诉讼等;通过合法渠道,积极向有关部门提出建议等。

(2)消费者依法维护自身合法权益。

单项选择题 共用题干题
单项选择题

On Saturday August 12, 2000, during Northern Fleet training exercises in the Barents Sea, the Russian nuclear submarine Kursk sank in about 100 meters of water with some 118 sailors aboard. It’s known later that several officers were also aboard, observing the training exercises. The Kursk is lying on the ocean floor in the Barents Sea. The Russian Navy said that it was listing 30 degrees to port. Other sources reported it Was listing as much as 60 degrees. According to a Russian newspaper, when the submarine Kursk failed to make contact with the naval command at the right time later that day, Northern Fleet Commander Admiral Vyachesav Popov ordered rescue ships into the area. It took hours to find the submarine, as it didn’t launch a marking buoy before sinking.

Russian Navy Chief insisted that the submarine Kursk had been involved in a major collision, but a great deal of information shows that this is not true. Up till now, it’s believed that an explosion in the torpedo compartment in the nose of the Kursk was the likely cause. Now Russian government officially asked Norway for help in recovering of sailors’ bodies first of all, and Norway has agreed to offer all help. But Russian insisted that only Russians work inside the submarine Kursk and that the work last for about 10~18 working days. It is expected to recover only 25~35 bodies from the Kursk.

It was not until October 25, when a team of Russian divers entered the submarine Kursk, some 350 feet below the surface, that truth became clear. On November 7, in the morning, owing to the icy and the cold weather, a special rescue meeting held on Murmansk decided to stop the whole bodies recovering operation.

Which of the following is NOT true according to the text()

A. The Norwegians were willing to offer all help.

B. It was not believed that there were many unclear weapons inside the Kursk.

C. A team of divers from Norway entered the submarine Kursk successfully on Oct. 25.

D. It’s reported that a major collision was unlikely to cause the sinking of the Kursk.