问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面这首宋诗,完成下面问题。

壬辰寒食

王安石

客思似杨柳,春风千万条。

更倾寒食泪,欲涨冶城潮。

巾发雪争出,镜颜朱早凋。

未知轩冕乐,但欲老渔樵。

  [注]①寒食:清明前一天(一说前两天)。②冶城:古地名,在今南京市西,临长江。

1.作者在这首诗中所表达的情感是很复杂的,请你仔细赏析,指出都表达了作者的哪些情感。

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2.作者在抒发情感的时候,都用了哪些表现手法?请举例说明。

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答案

1.(1)“客思似杨柳”句表达了作者身在异乡,思念家乡的感情。

(2)“寒食泪”句表达了作者在清明节到来之际对故去亲友的怀念。

(3)“巾发雪争出,镜颜朱早凋”句表达了作者感慨时光易逝,早生白发的幽怨。

(4)“未知轩冕乐”句表达了诗人为官不快的情绪。

(5)“但欲老渔樵”句表达了诗人要辞官归隐的愿望。(意对即可)

2.(1)运用了比喻修辞。作者把“客思”比喻成“春风”吹动的“千万条”杨柳枝,从而使抽象的“愁思”具体化,变得可观可感。

(2)运用了夸张的手法。作者在寒食节想起已故亲友,泪水不觉流出,而作者用了一个“倾”字形容泪流,把流出的泪又与“冶城潮”相比,表明了作者悲痛之重。

(3)运用了对比的手法。“巾发雪争出,镜颜朱早凋”中,作者以“雪”隐喻白发,与“朱”相对,产生了强烈的色彩对比,隐喻了诗人对过早衰老的感叹之情。(意对即可)

阅读理解

阅读下面短文,根据所给语境,按要求完成下列各题。

    In 1996, 39 American children started a very interesting project (计划)-the Green Tree Project. The

students began the project by gathering walnuts (核桃) in autumn. The nuts were buried in cages in the

school garden in mid-November. (1)In this way, the seeds (种子) could be kept cool and moist (潮湿)

for several months before they started growing.

    In February, the seeds were dug up, so they could begin to sprout (发芽). Sprouted seeds were kept

in fridges, so they could be stopped from growing until the time to plant. (2)This helped keep the trees

about the same size at planting time. In March, sprouted seeds were planted in paper soft drink cups.

Each student was asked to plant 12 trees. (3)Then the trees were carefully watered and watched. The

first walnut trees began to appear in about a week…

    On April 29th, the trees were transplanted (移植) to the lake. (4)It took the children only 90 minutes

to plant all the trees. It was so interesting to see a treeless area turn into a forest right before their eyes.

1、将1、2处的英文翻译成汉语。 

     (1)                                                                                                                                                            (2)                                                                                                                                                        

2、将3处的句子改写成主动语态形式。 

                                                                                                                                                             

3、将4处的句子用同义句改写。 

                                                                                                                                                      

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