问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的唐诗,然后回答问题。

齐安郡晚秋[注]

(唐)杜牧

柳岸风来影渐疏,使君家似野人居。

云容水态还堪赏,啸志歌怀亦自如。

雨暗残灯棋散后,酒醒孤枕雁来初。

可怜赤壁争雄渡,唯有蓑翁坐钓鱼。

  [注]齐安郡,即黄州。此诗为杜牧受权贵排挤,谪任黄州刺史时作。

(1)诗题为“齐安郡晚秋”,诗中是怎样表现“晚秋”的?

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(2)颔联和颈联表达了诗人什么样的感情?请简要分析。

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(3)尾联运用了什么样的艺术手法?诗人的用意何在?

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答案

(1)柳影稀疏(或“柳叶凋落”);北雁南飞。

(2)颔联中诗人游赏山水,吟啸抒怀,看似闲适自得;但颈联中雨夜人散,酒醒闻雁,诗人倍感孤独寂寞。(意对即可)

(3)以当年英雄在赤壁争雄,与如今只有蓑翁坐此钓鱼进行对比。用以表达自己虽有建功立业的雄心,却壮志难酬的不平之意。(意对即可)

填空题


Statistics from China (1) be mind boggling: 1.2 billion (2) , 1.73 trillion cigarettes smoked in a year, 7,000 different (3) of woody plants. But amid all of these staggering sums, one factoid stands (4) for both its audacious size and for what it says about China’s future: there are 630 million Chinese under the age of 24. That’s a lot of (5) energy to burn. Materialism may be the (6) preoccupation among China’s young people these days, but just beneath the surface lies a feeling (7) wounded nationalist pride and an ever-deepening spiritual hunger. It isn’t clear where China’s young people are headed. But this is a generation that, by its (8) size and certain talents, will (9) the world’s destiny.
Here’s another sobering statistic: this is Terry McCarthy’s 22nd, and final, cover (10) for TIME Asia-he’s leaving the region (11) three years to become TIME’s Los Angeles (12) chief. McCarthy, who has indefatigably crisscrossed Asia out of his twin bases of Hong Kong and Shanghai, was the main driver (13) this week’s superb special report on young China. He developed the story list, guided much (14) the reporting
and wrote some of the articles. All (15) planning a swank black-tie masked ball last weekend in Shanghai. "I was (16) by the willingness of individual Chinese to write for us or talk about their (17) ," McCarthy says about the special (18) . "These are the guys (19) are going to be running the country in 20 (20) ." If we’re lucky, McCarthy will be back in the region long before then.

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