问题 选择题

读“全球自然灾害及其损失示意图”,完成2题。

小题1:图中符号“□”“▲”所代表的自然灾害是                            

①强风  ②干旱 ③地震 ④洪水

A.②④

B.①③

C.②③

D.③④小题2:为减小上述两种灾害的发生频率,减轻其造成的损失,下列措施适宜的是   

①植树造林

②修建水库

③加强对板块构造学说的研究  

④建设护坡工程

A.①②

B.①③

C.②③

D.③④

答案

小题1:A

小题2:A

小题1:根据自然灾害发生频次、强度及影响可知,图中符号“□”为干旱,在农业大发展时期损失严重;工业大发展的当今,旱灾强度、频率增大,但供水的保障程度增大,干旱损失降低。“▲”为洪水,发生范围广,在经济和人口密度增大的情况下,损失加重。二者均为分布广泛的灾害,总损失极大。强风虽然发生频次高,但是其破坏程度较小;地震破坏程度极大,但是其发生频次较小、也只是局部地区损失严重。故本题A正确。

小题2:旱涝灾害要靠水利工程来防护,植树造林也具有涵养水源、调蓄洪水的功能。对板块构造的研究,利于对地震灾害的预测;建设护坡工程主要是防止和防治滑坡等灾害。

完形填空
Do you still remember your dreams from childhood? They’re like flowers that never fade, “23-year-old Liu Wei told a happy audience during a broadcast of the nationwide talent competition China’s Got Talent. Liu, an ___16____ pianist from Beijing, was named one of the show’s finalists.
Liu once had arms. At the age of 10 he accidentally grabbed a high-voltage wire and lost his arms. “My family and I were so ___17____ then,” Liu recalled. He credits a disable boy he met at the hospital who gives him the __18_____ to cheer him up.
He was forced to __19_____ playing soccer (his favorite sport) but bounced back and ___20____himself to learn swimming. After two years, Liu had won two gold medals and one silver at the National Swimming Championship for the disabled in 2002.
By the age of 19, Liu had taught himself __21_____ to play the piano with his feet, fulfilling a childhood ___22____ of composing and producing music, he said ___23____ a big smile. “__24_____ enough time, I could be just as same as anyone.”
“I can read music and have __25_____ the ‘toeing’ by myself,” he told. According to Liu, the big toe is the most __26_____ digit when “toeing,” but that he can only reach five keys at the same time. “It means I have to train my toes to move more ___27____,” he said.
One of the show’s hosts, Cao Kefan, told press. “He was __28_____ so hard his feet were constantly cramping,” Cao said.
“ We’ve all __29_____ our dreams when we were young, but no one has fought as hard as you,” commented Gao Xiaosong. Gao is one of the show’s judges and one of most ___30____ music producers in China.
“You tell us that to __31_____ our dream, we need to spare no pains,” said Yi Nengjing, a show judge and Taiwanese pop star.
“I’ve received a lot of letters of support, all ___32____ me to focus on my music,” Liu said. When asked what he would do when the show was ___33____, he revealed several music companies had asked to __34_____ him. But whatever happened, he added he is sure he would keep __35_____ his dream.
“Music is like water and air to me,” he said. “I can’t live with out it.”
小题1:
A.aimlessB.leglessC.armlessD.forceless
小题2:
A.desperate B.happy C.angryD.nervous
小题3:
A.powerB.strengthC.energy D.enthusiasm
小题4:
A.give awayB.give inC.give upD.give off
小题5:
A.letB.devotedC.abandoned D.challenged
小题6:
A.whatB.howC.whetherD.which
小题7:
A.ideaB.purposeC.dreamD.thought
小题8:
A.atB.toC.in D.with
小题9:
A.givenB.ifC.whenD.only if
小题10:
A.carried outB.figured outC.worked out D.gave out
小题11:
A.flexibleB.availableC.sensibleD.advisble
小题12:
A.heavilyB.rapidlyC.slowly D.slightly
小题13:
A.lookingB.workingC.exercising D.practicing
小题14:
A.looked forB.fought forC.make for D.took for
小题15:
A.influentialB.beneficialC.potentialD.official
小题16:
A.makeB.gainC.get D.realize
小题17:
A.lettingB.discouragingC.inspiringD.encouraging
小题18:
A.byB.outC.over D.off
小题19:
A.offerB.sign C.answer D.find
小题20:
A.pursuingB.lookingC.thinking D.promising
单项选择题