问题 选择题

在温度不变的条件下,下列欲使溶质的质量分数变为原来2倍的方法,最可行的是

A.将20g硝酸钾饱和溶液蒸发掉10g水

B.将20g硝酸钾不饱和溶液蒸发掉10g水

C.在10g10﹪的硝酸钾溶液中,加入5g40﹪的硝酸钾溶液

D.将10g硝酸钾不饱和溶液中加入10g硝酸钾固体

答案

答案:C

A、在温度不变的条件下,将20g硝酸钾饱和溶液蒸发掉10g水,蒸发水溶质硝酸钾析出,溶液仍为饱和溶液;温度不变,硝酸钾的溶解度不变,饱和溶液的溶质质量分数不变;故A不可行;

B、将20g硝酸钾不饱和溶液蒸发掉10g水,在不析出晶体时,蒸发水后因溶液的质量减少一半而溶质质量不变,溶质质量分数增大一倍为原溶液的2倍;但若蒸发过程中有硝酸钾析出,则所得溶液质量分数将不能变为原溶液的2倍;故B不可行;

C、在10g10%的硝酸钾溶液中,加入5g40%的硝酸钾溶液,混合后溶液的溶质质量分数=(10g×10%+5g×40%)÷(10g+5g)×100%=20%,为原溶液10%的2倍;故C正确;

D、因所加硝酸钾是否全部溶解不能确定而且原溶液的溶质质量分数也未明确,因此无法准确判断所得溶液的溶质质量分数;故D不可行;

故选C.

完形填空
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Animals are natural resources(自然资源) that people have wasted all through our history. Animals have been killed for their fur and feather, for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds animals have disappeared from the earth forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 knids in the United States alone are considered in danger.
Why should people care? Because we need animals, and because once they are gone, there will never be any more. Animals are more than just beautiful or interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can cause many problems. For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks(鹰), the farmers’ stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice, with no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied quickly.
Luckily, some people are working to help save animals. Some groups raise money to let people know abut the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger. However, quite a few countries have passed laws. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.
What people have wasted all through history
小题1:_______
The number of kinds of animals in the USA considered in danger
小题2:_______
The animal that eats rats and mice
小题3:_______.
Who will pass laws to protect the animals
小题4:_______
The number of countries which have passed laws
小题5:_______.
单项选择题