问题 选择题

小明同学买了一块新鲜的豆腐放在冰箱的冷冻室里,当他把冰冻豆腐拿出来化冻后,发现豆腐里有许多小孔,其主要成因是(   )

A.豆腐冷缩而成的

B.豆腐膨胀而成的

C.冰箱中的冰霜进入豆腐而成的

D.豆腐里的水遇冷结成冰,后熔化成水而成的

答案

答案:D

题目分析:首先要弄清豆腐产生“小孔”的原因,再根据其中发生的物态变化现象来进行判断。把豆腐放进冰箱的冷冻室,再拿出来,在此过程中,豆腐中的水先遇冷凝结成冰,然后遇热熔化成水,从而形成了冻豆腐的小孔,所以只有D选项符合题意。

选择题
写作题

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Mountain climbers around the world dream about going up Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. But many people who have climbed the mountain have left waste material that is harming the environment.

A team of Americans is planning the largest clean-up effort ever on Qomolangma. They will make the risky trip up the mountain next month.

The team of eight Americans will be guided by more than twenty Sherpas of Nepal(尼泊尔夏尔巴人). Their goal is to remove all the rubbish they see. They will spend two months cleaning up the mountain by gathering oxygen bottles, fuel containers, batteries, drink cans, human waste and all kinds of disposable products(一次性产品). They are expected to remove at least three tons of rubbish in large bags.

Team leader Robert Hoffman is making his fourth trip up the mountain. He says he hopes to bring Qomolangma to the condition it was in before the first successful climb fifty years ago. He says he hopes the effort will influence other people to clean up the environment closer home.

Disposable products on Qomolangma are a major concern. So the clean-up team will take along newly developed equipment to collect and treat disposable products. Over the years, the disposable products have polluted the mountain. In the warm season when the ice melts, the polluted water flows to Nepali villages below. The problem has gotten worse in recent years because climbing Qomolangma has become more popular.

【写作内容】

1.以约30个词概括短文内容要点;

2.以约120个词就 “Cleaning the World”这个主题写一篇短文,并包括如下要点:

(1)你所居住的地方周围存在怎样的环境问题?

(2)你认为这个问题是什么造成的?

(3)为帮助解决这一问题,你做了什么?

【写作要求】

1.可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称

【评分标准】

概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯。