问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面这首宋诗,完成1-2题。

画眉鸟

欧阳修

百啭千声随意移,山花红紫树高低。

始知锁向金笼听,不及林间自在啼。

【注释】随意移:自由自在地在树林里飞来飞去。

1.这首诗主要运用了哪些表现手法?请具体分析。

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2.作者借画眉鸟表达了怎样的思想感情?

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答案

1.①对比:自由自在、任意翔鸣的画眉与陷入囚笼,失去了自由的画眉构成对比。

②虚实相生:前两句实写画眉“林间自在啼”的情景,后两句假设画眉笼中的处境,是虚写。

③托物言志:借画眉鸟来表达自己对自由生活的向往。(答出两种写法即可)

2.诗人借物抒怀,表达了对自由的热爱与赞美。(意对即可)

单项选择题 A1/A2型题
阅读理解

阅读表达:阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。

     [1] Do you spend over an hour each day texting messages to your friends? Do you frequently ignore

work, study, and other activities to check your phone for messages? Are you anxious and restless if you

are separated from your mobile phone? Do you hardly ever use your phone to talk any more, and do your

thumbs hurt from texting too much?

     [2] If _____, then it is very possible that you are a textaholic. A textaholic can be defined as someone

who is addicted to sending and receiving messages. The main symptoms are a strong desire to text

messages, which takes precedence (优先) over everything else, and bad moods, low spirits and a lack of

self-confidence if messages fail to come in. The root of the problem, as with many addictions, is the desire

to escape from emotional difficulties such as stress, anxiety and relationship problems. Experts warn that

text addiction is likely to become the most common form of addiction in the future, especially among the

young.

     [3] So what can you do if you think you may be a textaholic? The key is to get your life back in balance.

Make sure you resist the urge to answer every message you receive, and consider leaving your mobile phone

behind occasionally when you go out. Most importantly, make a point of spending quality time with friends

and family, and make time to re-learn the art of face-to-face conversation instead of conducting your

relationships by means of text messages. Not only will you save time and money, but you may also rediscover

the pleasure of true communication.

1. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? (no more than 5 words)

    ________________________________________________________________________

2. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 8 words) 

    ________________________________________________________________________

3. What emotional difficulties may be the causes of text addiction? (no more than 5 words) 

    ________________________________________________________________________

4. What do experts say about text addiction? (no more than 14 words) 

    ________________________________________________________________________

5. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? (no more than 8 words) 

    ________________________________________________________________________