问题 单项选择题

国家不当行为是指国家违背国际法义务的行为,是国家责任的构成要件之一、下列选项中不属于国际法上的国家不当行为的是:

A.甲国某省政府官员在履行职责时超越其权限所做的侵害乙国国家主权的行为

B.某国政府在紧急情况下所做出的违反该国条约义务的行为

C.甲国与乙国签订了边界条约,在该条约生效后,甲国边境巡逻士兵在巡逻时发现界碑倒塌,遂擅自将界碑向乙国领土内移动近400米

D.乙国总统作为国家元首身份在访问甲国期间,以私人身份与该国叛乱组织接触,并承诺支持该叛乱组织的活动

答案

参考答案:B

解析:[考点] 国家不当行为 国家责任由国家不当行为引起.国家不当行为的构成需要两个条件:一是该行为可归因于该国家;二是国家的行为违反了其国际义务。可归因于国家的行为一般包括国家机关的行为、经授权行使政府权力要素的其他机构的行为等。A项甲国地方政府官员的职权行为属于国家行为,其超越权限进行的行为同样可归因于国家的行为,属于国际不当行为。B项属于国家在紧急情况下所实施的违反国家义务但排除其不当性的行为,故不属于国家的不当行为。C项属于代表该国行事的士兵在执行职务时违反国家责任的情况,属于可归因于甲国政府的不当行为;D项属于该同国家元首在国外进行的违反国际法的私人行为,由于国家元首地位特殊,该行为应归因于该闰因家的不当行为。故正确答案选B。

写作题
单项选择题

Until recently, most population growth has occurred in relatively dense urban environments. In (91) words, even if we were witnessing rapid population growth, that would not mean that the (92) were filling in with people. (93) , the urban areas would tend to become more crowded. Historically, we find that people have moved to (94) the jobs were. Jobs were usually in ports or locations with many natural (95) . After transportation became relatively cheap, other geographical locations became (96) of economic activity. One factor that determines where people will move to, even when transportation becomes cheap, is (97) . And individuals working in cities (98) higher incomes than those working in (99) areas. Hence, population has tended until the 1970s to (100) in our major urban centers. Recently population has (101) out of the Northeast to the South and to the West for the more pleasant climates. If people did not (102) from living in large cities, there would likely be a much more even population distribution (103) our entire land area. Probably, if this (104) the case, there would be less concern over population (105) Indeed, one need only (106) a cross-country drive or plane trip to realize how (107) populated these United States really are. This is not to say that we should or should not do something about (108) growth. The shortage of people in certain areas merely demonstrates that overpopulation in the United States is really only a problem in (109) urban environments. And this problem may be slowly correcting (110) .

A.profit

B.expense

C.income

D.deposit