问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的一首清词,然后回答问题。

木兰花·拟古决绝词柬

纳兰性德

人生若只如初见,何事秋风悲画扇。等闲变却故人心,却道故人心易变。

骊山语罢清宵半,夜雨霖铃终不怨。何如薄幸锦衣郎,比翼连枝当日愿。

  [注]①柬:给……信札。②何事句:用汉班婕好被弃典故。班婕好为汉成帝妃,被赵飞燕谗害,退居冷宫,后有诗《怨歌行》,以秋扇闲置为喻抒发被弃之怨情。③“骊山语”“夜雨霖铃” “比翼连枝”,均用唐明皇与杨贵妃的爱情典故。

(1)这首词通过“秋扇”“骊山语”“夜雨霖铃”“比翼连枝”这些比喻共同营造了一种什么样的意境?

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(2)“人生若只如初见”这个名句人们传诵了三百多年,今天甚至成为许多文艺作品的标题。请你从词句内容和语言形式两个角度谈谈它广为传诵的原因。

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答案

(1)这首词酮过“秋扇”“骊山语”“夜雨霖铃”“比翼连枝”这些比喻共同营造了一种幽怨、凄楚、悲凉的意境。

  或:这首词借用班婕妤被弃以及唐明皇与杨贵妃的爱情悲剧的典故,通过“秋扇”“骊山语”“夜雨霖铃”“比翼连枝”这些意象,营造了一种幽怨、凄楚、悲凉的意境,抒写了女子被丈夫抛弃的幽怨。也有人认为,是以女子见弃为喻说明与朋友也应该始终如一,生死不渝。

  或:这首词通过一个为情所伤的女子和伤害她的男子坚决分手的情景,通过“秋扇”“骊山语”“夜雨霖铃”“比翼连枝”这些比喻表达了一腔怨情,深婉动人。或者词人用男女间的爱情为喻,说明与朋友也应该始终如一,生死不渝。

  以下答案,也可酌情给分:这首词用一个女子的口吻,抒写了被丈夫抛弃的幽怨。“悲画扇” 即是悲叹自己遭弃的命运,“骊山”之语暗指原来浓情蜜意的时刻,“夜雨霖铃”写像唐玄宗和杨贵妃那样的亲密爱人也最终肠断马嵬坡,“比翼连理”出自《长恨歌》诗句,写曾经的爱情誓言已成为遥远的过去。

(2)①反映了人们内心里一种普遍的期待;②语言通俗,便于传诵。(意对即可)

单项选择题
填空题

Do You Need an MBA


Perhaps you have seen the media stories and some of the exciting career opportunities of MBAs, and you imagine, "That could be me ... " You might be well into the career of (26) dreams, but you have been told you will need an (27) to advance. Or, you may be at a (28) in your career and wonder how you should make a translation. (29) of what initially inspired you to consider an MBA degree, you (30) start with a thorough self-assessment process that will help you match your personal strengths and interests with your professional ones to help you explore (31) an MBA makes sense for you.
(32) helps you focus and articulate your thinking. Exhibiting undirected thinking or behavior might (33) you from gaining admission to an MBA program. More importantly, you will limit your return on investment if you (34) choose a school or are ill-prepared to take (35) of its educational opportunities. The MBA is very different from many (36) graduate degrees, in which academic promise is (37) paramount in the admissions process. At a minimum, business school (38) officers consider career history and aspirations, evidence of leadership potential, and academic achievement. (39) the typical MBA candidate has several years of full-time, post-undergraduate work experience in a (40) capacity and can clearly articulate motivations for MBA study.
A good self-assessment process will help you establish specific career and education goals (41) utilize your strengths (42) address your weaknesses. Lacking specific goals, you will be searching (43) direction for a school. How will you eliminate options, much (44) make a choice you will be happy with in the end (45) will you determine whether the MBA experience was a good value Whenever you are considering major changes in your life, self-assessment can help you clarify your goals and make wise decisions.

A. crossroads B. loss C. turn D. traffic