问题 计算题

如图所示,LC电路中C是带有电荷的平行板电容器,两极板水平放置.开关S断开时,极板间灰尘恰好静止.当开关S闭合时,灰尘在电容器内运动.若C=0.4 μF,L=1 mH,求:

(1)从S闭合开始计时,经2π×10-5 s时,电容器内灰尘的加速度大小为多少?

(2)当灰尘的加速度多大时,线圈中电流最大?

答案

(1)2g (2)加速度为g,且方向竖直向下时

(1)开关S断开时,极板间灰尘处于静止状态,则有mg=q,式中m为灰尘质量,Q为电容器所带的电荷量,d为板间距离,由T=2π,得T=2πs=4π×10-5 s,当t=2π×10-5 s时,即t=,振荡电路中电流为零,电容器极板间场强方向

跟t=0时刻方向相反,则此时灰尘所受的合外力为F=mg+q·=2mg,又因为F=ma,所以a=2g.

(2)当线圈中电流最大时,电容器所带的电荷量为零,此时灰尘仅受重力,灰尘的加速度为g,方向竖直向下.故当加速度为g,且方向竖直向下时,线圈中电流最大.

问答题
填空题

Part 4


Questions 26-45


·Read the following article and choose the best word for each space.
·For questions 26-45, mark one letter A, B, C or D on the Answer Sheet.

iPhone Left in Hot Car for Three Hours


The normally peaceful suburban town of Winnetka is still reeling following the news Monday (26) a local resident, whose name is being (27) by police pending a full investigation, left an iPhone unattended for more than three hours in a car (28) in the hot sun.
"Responding to calls from (29) . passersby, who observed the iPhone sitting in a vehicle in the parking (30) of the Westfield Shopping Center, police arrived on the (31) at approximately 4 p.m. and immediately intervened to save the device," said Winnetka police chief Douglas Blaine. "Security cameras have shown that the iPhone had been in the car— with the doors (32) and the windows rolled (33) —since 1 p.m. Due to the tragic and highly emotional (34) of this case, we cannot say any (35) at this time."
According to official police records, two officers forcibly (36) into the car at 4:07 p.m. and found the iPhone (37) face down on the dashboard. The iPhone at first showed no (38) of life, but after a tense few seconds, officers were able to wake it and get it to (39) to a series of simple touch commands. Police said that if the iPhone were left in the extreme (40) for any longer, it could have died.
The iPhone was rushed by ambulance to a nearby Apple facility for careful (41) .Miraculously, no damage to its memory, screen, or wireless capabilities was reported.
Upper-middle-class suburbanites from all over the North Shore area have reacted to the near-tragedy with an unprecedented outpouring of (42) . Hundreds of cards and letters have come streaming in, and local talk radio shows have been flooded (43) calls demanding that the iPhone’s (44) be prosecuted. Many have come forward offering to take the iPhone into their custody, and still (45) have donated free downloads, ringtones, and MP3s to the victimized object.

A.away

B.up

C.down

D.aside