问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面两首诗,回答下面问题。

代春怨

刘方平

朝日残莺伴妾啼,开帘只见草萋萋。

庭前时有东风入,杨柳千条尽向西。

春怨

刘方平

纱窗日落渐黄昏,金屋无人见泪痕。

寂寞空庭春欲晚,梨花满地不开门。

  【注】①刘方平(758年前后在世),今河南洛阳人,隐居不仕,善画山水。作者写此诗时,唐朝西部战争连绵不断。②金屋:极为华丽的居室,这里指嫔妃们住的宫殿。③春欲晚:明媚的春天即将过去。

(1)《春怨》中无一“怨”字却句句写“怨”,请分析这首诗是怎样写“怨”的。

 __________________________________________________________

(2)这两首诗都用了象征手法,请简要分析。

 __________________________________________________________

答案

(1)首句写景。碧纱窗上,日影消失,伤怨之情,油然而生。渲染一种幽寂的气氛,表现了女主人公孤独寂寞的情怀。第二句正面抒发怨情。虽居豪华的金屋,但内心郁闷哀伤,只有以泪洗面,其落寞凄苦不言而喻。第三句描写了空寂的环境,大好的春光将尽。触景伤怀!第四句写她不愿开门去看那满地落花,表明主人公深沉的怨恨,把怨情推向了高潮,使主题更加突出。(意对即可)

(2)《代春怨》:“庭前时有东风入,杨柳千条尽向西”。在东风的吹拂下,杨柳千条向西摇摆,象征着那些怨妇们终日西望的情景,既写出了眼前景又传递出心中情。《春怨》:以象征手法点出了美人迟暮之感,“日落”“黄昏”“春欲晚”“梨花满地”等象征诗中人的命运,显示出诗中人身世的可悲、青春的暗逝。(意对即可)

完形填空
完形填空。
     Someone says, "Time is money." But I think time is more    1    than money. Why? Because when
money is spent, we can make it again. However,    2    time is gone, it'll never    3   . That is    4    we
mustn't waste time.
     It goes without saying that the    5    is usually limited (有限的). Even a second is very important,
we should make full use of our time to do    6    useful.
     But it is a pity that there are lots of people who do not know the importance of time. They spend their
limited time smoking, drinking, and    7   . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of
their own    8   .
     In a word, we should save time. We shouldn't    9   today's work for tomorrow.
     Remember we have no time to   10  .
( )1. A.beautiful  
( )2. A.what       
( )3. A.return     
( )4. A.what       
( )5. A.money            
( )6. A.nothing        
( )7. A.reading    
( )8. A.time       
( )9. A.stop       
( )10. A.lose       
B.important  
B.where         
B.get        
B.that       
B.time           
B.something          
B.writing    
B.food         
B.leave         
B.save     
C. interesting    
C. when                 
C. take            
C. because         
C. day                  
C. anything           
C. playing         
C. money             
C. let                 
C. spend       
D.difficult   
D.who                 
D.go              
D.why               
D.food                
D.whole thing          
D.working          
D.lives           
D.give           
D.take         
单项选择题