人们在认识世界和改造世界的活动中，干什么或不干什么，起决定作用的因素是人们要首先判断这件事
A．是否符合主观愿望，符合就干，不符合就不干
B．是否有价值或价值的大小，有价值就干，没有价值就不干
C．主客观条件是否具备，条件具备就干，不具备就不干
D．是否有能力干，有能力就干，力所不及就不干
答案：B
人的一切行为都是在思想意识的支配下发生的，价值观对人们认识世界和改造世界的活动具有重要的导向作用，人们在认识世界和改造世界的活动中，干什么或不干什么，就要首先进行价值判断和价值选择，B符合题意。
A poor woodcutter and his wife lived in the forest in a small hut. 1 was so small that there was space only for him and his wife to sleep. One cold night, somebody knocked 2 the door. The woodcutter asked his wife 3 the door and let the stranger in. She said, “ But there is no space.” The man laughed 4 said, “ Two can sleep well, three can sit.” And then the woman opened the door. The stranger 5 to come in, and they all sat telling stories to each other. Then came 6 knock. The woodcutter told the stranger, “Friend, open the door.” And the man said, “But there is no space.” The woodcutter said, “If three persons can sit comfortably, four persons can sit a little 7 than before.” The stranger opened the door, and a man entered. Suddenly, a strange knock 8 did not seem to be human’s! The woodcutter said, “Open the door. I know who 9 . It is my donkey.” Everyone said, “ 10 is the donkey going to stand?” The man said, “Right now we are sitting, when the donkey comes in, we will all stand.”
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