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问题 解答题

“一母生九子，九子各不同”属于生物的遗传现象______．

答案

遗传是指亲子间的相似性，变异是指子代与亲代之间的差异，子代个体之间的差异的现象．按照变异对生物是否有利分为有利变异和不利变异．有利变异对生物生存是有利的，不利变异对生物生存是不利的．按照变异的原因可以分为可遗传的变异和不遗传的变异．可遗传的变异是由遗传物质改变引起的，可以遗传给后代；由环境改变引起的变异，是不遗传的变异，不能遗传给后代．“一母生九子，九子各不同”体现了子代个体之间的差异的现象，因此属于变异而不是遗传．

故答案为：×．

选择题

下列物质中，既有离子键，又有共价键的是  (      ) 

A．NaCl

B．CO2

C．NH4Cl

D．NH3
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单项选择题

Just how does a person arrive at an idea of the kind of person that he is He develops this (1) of self through a gradual and complicated (2) which continues throughout life. The notion is an (3) that one establishes only with the help of others. (4) the elementary knowledge that one is short or tall is a comparative judgment that we cannot make (5) we have the opportunity to (6) ourselves with others. One’s idea of qualities which are harder to (7) is even more dependent upon other people’s ideas.

Whether one is intelligent, or stupid; attractive, or ugly; these and many other ideas of the self are (8) from the reactions of people with whom we (9) This process of (10) the nature of the self from the reaction of others has been labeled the "Looking-glass Self" by Cooley, who carefully analyzed this psychological (11) of self-discovery.

Just as the picture in the mirror gives an image of the physical self, (12) the perception of the reactions of others gives an image of the social self. We know, (13) , that we are good at certain things and not at others. This (14) came to us from the reactions of other persons, first our parents and then other individuals (15) in life. It should be remembered that, as other people’s reactions could be (16) and understood in more than one way, the looking-glass self with which the individual (17) may easily differ from the image others have actually formed of his (18) Clearly, it is our perception of the responses of others and not their (19) responses that (20) our self-image, and these perceptions are often not accurate.

13（）

A. in brief

B. in effect

C. after all

D. for example
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