问题 填空题

现由以下几种物质:①、Ba(OH)2固体 ②、NH4NO3晶体  ③、酒精  ④、氢氧化铁胶体  ⑤、C   ⑥、Na2O固体 ⑦、T2O  (其中1和2问用序号回答)

(1)以上物质中属于混合物的是____  ;属于盐的是      ;属于碱性氧化物的是   

(2)以上物质中属于非电解质的是         ;表示一种核素的是           ;具有丁达尔效应的物质是           

(3) Ba(OH)2的电离方程式                                

(4) NH4NO3的电离方程式                                

答案

(1)④   ②   ⑥

(2)③   ⑤   ④

(3)Ba(OH)2=Ba2+2OH

(4)NH4NO3=NH4+NO3

(1)氢氧化铁胶体是分散系,由分散质及分散剂组成,为混合物;电离出金属阳离子及酸根离子的化合物为盐:NH4NO3晶体符合题意;能和酸反应生成盐和水的氧化物为碱性氧化物:Na2O+2HCl=2NaCl+H2O;

(2)非电解质:在水中或熔融状态下均不能导电的化合物,例如酒精;C属于碳的一种核素;胶体均具有丁达尔现象

(3)Ba(OH)2为强电解质质,全部电离,电离方程式:Ba(OH)2=Ba2+2OH

(4)NH4NO3为强电解质质,全部电离,电离方程式:NH4NO3=NH4+NO3

阅读理解

任务型阅读。

     It was a dark night. I saw bright light in my neighbor's kitchen. I thought he could be having a midnight

  snack so I went back to my bed. Soon, there was a burning smell and I thought something must be

 wrong. At once, I jumped out of bed and went downstairs to have a look. I saw a fire (火) coming out of

  my neighbor's kitchen. I shouted "Fire!" But there was no one nearby to hear my shouts for help. I ran

 quickly into my house and called the Fire Department (消防部门) and went back to my neighbor's house.

  I knocked (敲) at the door and called my neighbor's name, but there was no answer. I tried to break into

  the house and saved a cat and a rabbit. I tried to pour water through the kitchen window but it was no

  use, the fire is too big. Luckily, a fire engine (消防车) arrived and the firemen put out the fire.

     When my neighbor came back, he was sad because his kitchen was burnt down, but he thanked me for

  calling the Fire Department and for saving his pets.

     A week later, my neighbor invited me to his home for dinner. At his new kitchen, he took a photo of

 me. Later on, he gave me the photo as a present. It made me very happy.

1. Where did the fire happen?

    _________________________

2. What did the writer run quickly into his house for?

    _________________________

3. What did the writer save from the fire?

    _________________________

4. Who put out the fire?

    _________________________

5. What did the neighbor do a week after the fire?

    _________________________

多项选择题 X型题