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问题 选择题

化学与生活有着密切的联系，下面只发生了物理变化的是（　　）

A．活性炭放进冰箱内除去异味

B．自行车淋雨以后生锈了

C．用醋酸除去热水瓶内壁上的水垢

D．食品放置一段时间以后变质了

答案

A、活性炭具有吸附性，放进冰箱内除去异味的过程中没有新物质生成，属于物理变化．

B、自行车淋雨以后生锈的过程中有新物质铁锈生成，属于化学变化．

C、用醋酸除去热水瓶内壁上的水垢的过程中醋酸与水垢的主要成分碳酸钙反应，有新物质二氧化碳等生成，属于化学变化．

D、食品放置一段时间以后变质了的过程中有对人体有害的新物质生成，属于化学变化．

故选A．

阅读理解

　　For years scientists have been worried about the effects of air pollution on the earth’s natural conditions. Some believe the air inside many houses may be more dangerous than the air outside. It may be one hundred times worse.

　　Indoor air pollution can cause a person to feel tired, to suffer eye-pain, headache and other problems. Some pollutants（污染物） can cause breathing disorders, diseases of blood and even cancer, Most scientists agree that every modern house has some kind of indoor pollution. People began to notice the problem in the early 1970s. It is that when builders began making houses and offices they did not waste energy. To do this they built buildings that limited the flow of air between inside and outside. They also began using manmade building materials. These materials are now known to let out harmful gases. As the problem became more serious, scientists began searching for a way to deal with it. They discovered a natural pollution control system for building— green plants. Scientists do not really know how plants control air pollution. They believe that a plant’s leaves absorb or take in the pollutants. In exchange the plant lets out oxygen through its leaves and through its tiny organizations on its roots. Scientists suggest that all buildings should have one large plant or several small plants inside for every nine square metres of space. Studies of different plants show that each absorbs different chemicals. So the most effective way to clean the air is to use different kinds of plants. Having green plants inside your house can make it a prettier and more healthy place.

　　小题1:Generally speaking, indoor air pollution may be more harmful than the air outside because ________.

A．the man - made building materials let out dangerous gases inside houses

B．there may be more harmful gases outside houses

C．the flow of air indoors is limited

D．indoor air pollution can make a person seriously ill　　小题2:The most effective way to clean the air is to use different kinds of plants because________.

A．they may let out more oxygen which people need

B．they can absorb different kinds of the harmful indoor chemicals

C．they can take in all kinds of indoor pollutants

D．they can make your house prettier and more healthy
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多项选择题

一般而言，客户的需要包括( )。

A．需要被照顾

B．需要被倾听

C．需要服务人员专业化

D．需要迅速反应

E．需要被尊重
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