问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面这首宋诗,完成1一2题。

海 棠

郑 谷

春风用意匀颜色,销得携觞与赋诗。

秾丽最宜新著雨, 娇娆全在欲开时。

莫愁粉黛临窗懒,梁广丹青点笔迟。

朝醉暮吟看不足, 羡他蝴蝶宿深枝。

  注:①莫愁:战国末期楚国歌舞家。姓卢,名莫愁,貌美如仙,爱好歌舞。②梁广:古代因善画海棠而出名的画家。

1.明代的王象晋形容海棠曰:“其花甚丰,其叶甚茂,其枝甚柔,望之绰绰如处女。”本诗中那两句表达了这种意思?并写出海棠怎样的风韵美?

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2.本诗的第三联运用了什么表现手法?请结合诗句简要分析。

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答案

1.本诗中三、四句表达了这种意思。 海棠最美最动人之处就在于含苞待放之时。海棠花蕾“新著雨”而又在“欲开时”,色泽分外鲜红艳丽,看上去有如少女含羞时的红晕,娇娆而妩媚。海棠显得别具一番风韵,显得异常之美。(意思对即可)

2.第三联诗人从侧面对海棠进行衬托。那美丽勤劳能歌善舞的莫愁女为欣赏海棠的娇艳竟懒于梳妆,善画海棠的画家梁广也为海棠的娇美所吸引而迟迟不动笔,不肯轻易点染,唯恐描画不出海棠的丰姿神韵。海棠的美丽和风韵也就可想而知,真所谓“不着一字,尽得风流”了。(意思对即可)

完形填空
完形填空。
     These days computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns. A lot of small
shops along busy streets have   1   into computer game houses in order to get more   2   . These places are
always crowded with people.
     In the computer game houses, people   3   a lot of money matching on the machines. It's   4   for one to
beat a computer,but one can get ahead after trying again and again. People want to win when they play
computer games. The more they   5   , the more they want to win, and at last they even can't 1ive   6   it.
      The result is that some people don't want to   7   and take days off to play in computer game houses for
hours and hours. For school boys, things are   8   . They couldn't set their mind on their lessons. When school
is over,they rush to the computer game houses near their schools. Some of them can get enough money from
their parents. Some of them are not   9   to get the money. So they steal others' money and become bad.
     Computer games addiction (上瘾) is a serious problem in our life. Something has to be done to 10  it.
( )1. A. got       
( )2. A. boys       
( )3. A. take       
( )4. A. time       
( )5. A. fail       
( )6. A. with      
( )7. A. live       
( )8. A. even worse 
( )9. A. happy enough
( )10. A. close     
B. become     
B. money       
B. spend       
B. easy       
B. make       
B. for         
B. play       
B. changed     
B. enough lucky
B. keep       
C. changed     
C. computers   
C. cost           
C. good         
C. pay        
C. without       
C. win        
C. better        
C. enough happy  
C. develop  
D. gone            
D. houses            
D. pay                 
D. hard             
D. miss           
D. by                 
D. work           
D. well              
D. lucky enough      
D. stop        
单项选择题