问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Almost everyone knows about the Chupa Chups, the lollipop*. And people often talk about its

interesting advertisements. Do you know, however, it was invented more than half a century ago by a man

called Bernat?

     In the early 1950s, Bernat worked for an apple jam* factory. After he came up with the idea of making

lollipops, the people who offered money to the company left. Bernat took over the company in 1958 and

named it Chupa Chups. He built the machines and sold candy on a wooden stick for one peseta* each.

     Bernat got the idea of a "candy with a stick" from a mother who complained a lot as her child got dirty

hands when eating candy. Bernat felt that at that time, candy was not designed with the main customers-

children-in mind. Later, shopkeepers were told to put the lollipops near the cash register* where children

could reach easily, instead of behind it.

     The Chupa Chups company was a success. In five years, Bernat's lollipops were being sold at 300,000 to

other countries. When they were first created, the lollipop sticks were made of wood, but then they were

changed to plastic sticks because there was too little wood in Spain. After the end of the Francisco Franco

dictatorship* (1939-1975), the company went international. In the 1970s the colorful lollipops appeared in

Southeast Asian countries, such as Indonesia, Singapore and Malaysia, as well as Australia. In the 1980s it

went to the European and North American markets, and in the 1990s to most Asian countries. In China they

were made by Tatagum in Panyu, near Guangzhou. As of 2003, 4 billion lollipops a year were sold to 150

countries. The company has 2000 workers, makes 90% of its sales abroad, and has a turnover* of 

€500,000,000.

      In 1991, Bernat's son Xavier took over the "Chupa Chups" and made his father enjoy the rest of his life.

1. Who was the lollipop invented by?

A. Bernat.

B. Xavier.

C. Some kids.

D. A mother.

2. What does the underlined phrase take over in the first and fifth paragraphs mean?

A. 毁坏

B. 接管

C. 背叛

D. 收拾

3. Why does the writer use so many numbers in paragraph 4?

A. Because the writer likes Chupa Chups very much.

B. Because the writer wants to tell us that he has been to many countries.

C. Because the writer wants to show that the Chupa Chups company was a success.

D. Because the writer wants to tell us people all over the world know about Chupa Chups.

4. What's the best title for this article?

A. Kids Love Chupa Chups

B. A Clever Man Called Bernat

C. How The Lollipop Was Invented

D. The History Of Chupa Chups

答案

1-4       ABCD

解答题
阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文

《西湖梦寻》序·(明)张岱

余生不辰,阔别西湖二十八载,然西湖无日不入吾梦中,而梦中之西湖,实未尝一日别余也。

前甲午、丁酉,两至西湖,如涌金门、商氏之楼外楼、祁氏之偶居、钱氏、余氏之别墅,及余家之寄园,一带湖庄,仅存瓦砾。则是余梦中所有者,反为西湖所无。及至断桥一望,凡昔日之歌楼舞榭,弱柳夭桃,如洪水淹没,百不存一矣。余乃急急走避,谓余为西湖而来,今所见若此,反不若保吾梦中之西湖为得计也

因想余梦与李供奉异,供奉之梦天姥也,如神女名姝,梦所未见,其梦也幻,余之梦西湖也,如家园眷属,梦所故有,其梦也真。今余僦①居他,已二十二载,梦中犹在故居。旧役小溪②,今已白头,梦中仍是总角。夙习未除,故态难脱,而今而后,余但向蝶庵岑寂,蘧榻纡徐,惟吾梦是保,一派西湖景色,犹端然未动也。儿曹诘问,偶为言之,总是梦中说梦,非魇即呓也。

余犹山人,归自海上,盛称海错④之美,乡人竞来共舐其眼。嗟嗟!金虀瑶柱⑤,过舌即空,则舐眼亦何救其馋哉?第作“梦寻”七十二则,留之后世,以作西湖之影。辛亥七月既望,古剑蝶庵老人张岱题。

【注释】①僦(jiù)居:租屋居住。②傒:同“奚”,仆役。③蘧榻纡徐:用苇或竹编成的粗席;纡徐从容缓慢。④海错:海产种类繁多,通称为海错。⑤金虀瑶柱:食品名。

小题1:下列句子中加点的词语解释不正确的一项是(   )

A.余生不辰,阔别西湖二十八载阔:久不相见

B.一带湖庄,仅存瓦砾一:满,全

C.夙习未除,故态难脱夙:素有的,旧有的

D.儿曹诘问,偶为言之曹:少年小题2:下列六句话,分别编为四组,全都表现西湖今昔变迁的一项是(   )

①而梦中之西湖,实未尝一日别余也②如……仅存瓦砾 ③凡昔日之歌楼舞榭,弱柳夭桃,如洪水淹没,百不存一矣 ④第作“梦寻”七十二则,留之后世 ⑤旧役小溪,今已白头,梦中仍是总角 ⑥则是余梦中所有者,反为西湖所无

A.①③⑤

B.②④⑥

C.②③⑥

D.①④⑤小题3:下列各项内容与文章不相符的一项是(   )

A.本文为作者为自己文集《西湖寻梦》所作序言,作者说明了写作《西湖梦寻》的缘由,表达了作者在国破家亡之后对故国家园的思恋情感。

B.作者阔别西湖多年,当他再至西湖,却没想到“梦中所有者,反为西湖所无”,西湖虽仍旧歌舞升平,灯红酒绿,但作者却只能作“第作‘梦寻’七十二则”以“以作西湖之影”。

C.作者认为,他对西湖的“梦寻”不同与李白的梦游天姥,他是“如家园眷属,梦所故有,其梦也真”,而李白则是“梦所未见,其梦也幻”。

D.作者在文末以从海上归来作比,用“则舐眼亦何救其馋哉?”再次表达自己对西湖的一往情深与写作本文的目的。小题4:

将阅读材料中划横线句子翻译成现代汉语

⑴余乃急急走避,谓余为西湖而来,今所见若此,反不若保吾梦中之西湖为得计也

译文:

⑵余但向蝶庵岑寂,蘧榻纡徐,惟吾梦是保,一派西湖景色,犹端然未动也

译文: