问题 单项选择题

以下商品的需求价格弹性较小的是( )。

A.可替代品较多的商品

B.用途较为广泛的商品

C.对消费者具有较高重要性的商品

D.商品的消费支出在消费者预算总支出中所占比重较大的商品

答案

参考答案:C

解析:[分析] 影响商品需求价格弹性的因素有很多,主要有以下几个方面: (1)商品的可替代程度。一般来说,一种商品的可替代品越多,相近程度越高,则该商品的需求的价格弹性越大。相反,替代品越少,相近程度越低,则需求的价格弹性越小。对一种商品所下的定义越明确、狭窄,则这种商品的相近替代品就会越多,故需求的价格弹性也就会越大。例如,某种特定品牌的电视机的需求要比一般的电视机的需求更有弹性。 (2)商品用途的广泛性。一般来说,一种商品的用途越广,他的需求价格弹性就可能越大;相反,用途越单一,它的需求价格弹性就可能越小。这是因为,当用途很广的商品降价时,消费者会大量增加这种商品的购买以分配在各种用途中使用,而当价格提高时,只会将该商品在重要用途上使用。而对于用途单一的商品来说,需求数量相对固定,无论价格如何变化,对需求量都不会有太大的影响。 (3)商品对消费者的重要程度。一般而言,必需品的需求价格弹性较小,而非必需品或奢侈品的需求价格弹性较大。因为必需品是人们生活中必不可少的商品,不管价格上升或下降,人们都必须购买一定数量,因而需求价格弹性很小,如粮食。 (4)商品的消费支出在消费者预算总支出中所占比重的大小。一般而言,所占比重越大,需求的价格弹性越大;反之,则越小。例如,食盐、铅笔、肥皂等小件商品与住宅、汽车等大件商品相比,需求的价格弹性明显要小。 综上所述,本题的正确选项应为C。

阅读理解

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we have never been before.

But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when you are online.   小题1: Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.

For anything you’ re about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person’s face?” if the answer is no, rewrite and reread.   小题2: 

If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct(本能)is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so.   小题3:  If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.

 小题4:  Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it’s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything.  Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you permission to correct everyone else.   小题5: At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.

It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status(婚姻状况). Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions.

A.Everyone was new to the network once.

B.If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.

C.It’s natural that there are some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.

D.The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.E. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.

F. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.

G. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’ d feel comfortable saying the words to the person’ s face.

单项选择题 案例分析题