问题 综合

【地理—自然灾害与防治】读以下资料,回答下列问题。(10分)

据伊朗媒体报道,伊朗西北部东阿塞拜疆省当地时间2012年8月11日16分53分发生里氏6.2级地震,11分钟后,距震中约20公里的瓦尔扎甘地区发生6级地震。这是首次地震的最强余震。主震后还发生了约40次余震。西北部震区6个村庄在地震中被夷为平地,已造成全少250人死亡、约2000人受伤,遇难者大多数居住在乡村地带。

(l)简述伊朗西北部东阿塞拜疆省地震多发的地质条件。(4分)

(2)说明此次地震人员伤亡惨重的原因。(6分)

答案

(l)位于印度洋权块、亚欧板块交界附近(2分);地壳活动频繁。(2分)

(2)地震震级较高、震源浅、多余震(2分);震中地区乡村房舍结构简陋,抗震能力差(2分);当地居民防震减灾意识薄弱等(2分)。

题目分析:此题难度不大,考查自然灾害与防治的基础知识,解题关键是能够从材料中快速获取与问题相关的地理信息。

(1)根据图中左下方的下图,可知伊朗西北部东阿塞拜疆省位于印度洋权块、亚欧板块交界附近,地壳运动活跃,因而地震多发。

(2)根据文字材料信息,可知震中地区为乡村,乡村房舍结构简陋,抗震能力差,居民防震减灾意识薄弱,地震震级较高、震源浅,且发生多次较大震级的余震,因而造成此次地震人员伤亡惨重。

选择题
阅读理解

An old woman walked into a clothes shop. She asked the salesgirl to let her have a look at a new dress, but the girl stood still behind the counter(柜台), taking no notice of the request. The old woman spoke to the girl again, raising her voice a bit, but still received no answer. The old woman looked at the girl and nodded to herself, “I am too old to see well. I can’t even tell a plastic model from a real girl!”

On hearing this, the salesgirl shouted to the old woman, “What? Did you call me a plastic model?” The old woman was greatly surprised. “Oh, dear me,” she said. “The model can speak!”

小题1:What did the old woman go to the shop to do?

A.To choose a dress.  

B.To buy a dress for herself.

C.To show off her dress.

D.To pick a quarrel with the salesgirl.小题2:The salesgirl did not make a reply ________.

A.because she didn’t see the old woman

B.because she didn’t think the old woman had enough money for a new dress

C.because she was too busy to notice the old woman

D.for some reason unknown in this story小题3:It was not until that woman spoke for the _______ time that the salesgirl said something.

A.first

B.second

C.third

D.fourth小题4:When the old woman said, “I am too old to see well,” she _______.

A.meant to say that she really had poor eyesight

B.wanted the salesgirl to excuse her 

C.was simply telling a lie

D.was, in face, trying to make the salesgirl open her mouth小题5:What do you think the salesgirl would do on hearing this? She would ______.

A.be too angry to say a word for a moment

B.run and tell the shop-owner about it

C.apologize to the old woman and do what she had been asked to do

D.turn back and cry