问题 多项选择题 案例分析题

患者女性,58岁,因“颈肩部疼痛伴右上臂麻木”来诊。查体:患者颈肩部未见明显畸形,颈4~6棘突旁压痛(+),椎间孔挤压试验(±),臂丛神经牵拉试验:左(-),右(-),右上臂外侧感觉迟钝,右前臂、右手感觉正常。右肩肱二头肌肌腱处压痛阳性,垂臂试验阴性,右肩关节外展、后伸活动受限。

为明确诊断应首先进行的检查项目包括()

A.肩关节正位X线片

B.颈椎正侧位X线片

C.血常规

D.心电图

E.肌电图

F.胸部X线片

答案

参考答案:A, B

阅读理解

For many years, I was convinced that my suffering was due to my size. I believed that when the weight disappeared, it would take old wounds, hurts, and rejections with it.

Many weight-conscious people also mistakenly believe that changing our bodies will fix everything. Perhaps our worst mistake is believing that being thin equals being loved being special, and being cherished. We fantasize about what it will be like when we reach the long-awaited goal. We work very hard to realize this dream. Then, at last, we find ourselves there.

But we often gain back what we have lost. Even so, we continue to believe that next time it will be different. Next time, we will keep it off. Next time, being thin will finally fulfill its promise of everlasting happiness, self-worth, and, of course, love.

It took me a long while to realize that there was something more for me to learn about beauty. Beauty standards vary with culture. In Samoa a woman is not considered attractive unless she weighs more than 200 pounds. More importantly, if it’s happiness that we want, why not put our energy there rather than on the size of our body? Why not look inside? Many of us strive hard to change our body, but in vain. We have to find a way to live comfortably inside our body and make friends with and cherish ourselves. When we change our attitudes toward ourselves, the whole world changes.

小题1:The passage tries to highlight the importance of _________.

A.body size

B.attitudes toward life

C.culture difference

D.different beauty standards小题2:What does the word “everything” in paragraph 2 mean?

A.All the problems.

B.All the properties.

C.The whole world.

D.The absolute truth.小题3:What can be inferred about the author?

A.The author is a Samoan.

B.The author succeeded in losing weight.

C.The author has been troubled by her/ his weight.

D.The author probably got wounded in wars or accidents.小题4:According to the author, what is the common view of those who have lost some weight first and gained it back later?

A.They feel angry about the regained weight.

B.They are indifferent to the regained weight.

C.They feel optimistic about future plans on weight control.

D.They think they should give up their future plans on weight control.

单项选择题