阅读下面这首词，然后回答问题。菩萨蛮李白平林漠漠烟如_爱下问搜题

搜题请搜索小程序“爱下问搜题”

问题阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面这首词，然后回答问题。

菩萨蛮

李白

　　平林漠漠烟如织，寒山一带伤心碧。暝色入高楼，有人楼上愁。玉阶空伫立，宿鸟归飞急。

何处是归程？长亭更短亭。

1．古典诗词特别讲究炼字。请简要分析“空”字在表情达意上的作用。

答：__________________________________________________________

2．关于这首词表达的内容，有人认为是“游子思归乡”，有人认为是“思妇盼归人”，也有人认为二者兼有。你的看法如何？请简要说明理由。

答：__________________________________________________________

答案

1．“空”字表达了苦苦等待而没有结果的孤寂、惆怅，增添了全词的“愁”味，使主题更加鲜明。（意对即可）

2．游子思归乡：一、二句是游子眼前所见之景；三至六句是游子触景生情，设想家人盼自己归去的情景；最后两句是游子感叹旅途漫漫，归乡无期，更添愁苦。

思妇归人：上片写思妇见晚景而生愁情；五、六句写思妇伫立玉阶，见鸟归而怀念游子；最后两句写思妇设想游人归途艰难，感叹相逢无期。

二者兼有：全词以“游子思归乡”和“思妇盼归人”相互渲染，传达了“一种相思，两处闲愁”的情思。（答其中一种，言之成理即可）

选择题

We already enjoyed on the farm.

A. work B. working C. worked

完形填空

Optimism and pessimism are both powerful forces. Each of us must choose which we want to       our future and our expectations. We can choose to laugh or cry, bless or      . It’s our decision: From which perspective do we want to view life? Will we look up in       or down in desperation? I believe in the upward look. I choose to       the positive and skip right over the negative.
An optimistic attitude is not a luxury; it’s a(n)      . The way you look at life will determine how you feel, how you perform, and how well you will get along with other people.      , negative thoughts, attitudes, and expectations       themselves; they become a self-fulfilling prophecy (预言). Pessimism creates a dark place where no one wants to live.
　　Years ago, I drove into a service station to get some gas. It was a beautiful day, and I was feeling great. As I walked into the station to pay for the gas, the attendant said to me, “How do you feel?” That seemed like a(n)       question, but I felt fine and told him so. “You don’t look well,” he replied. This       me completely by surprise. A little       confidently, I told him that I had       felt better. Without hesitation, he continued to tell me how bad I looked and that my skin appeared yellow.
　　By the time I left the service station, I was feeling a little      . About a block away, I      over to the side of the road to look at my face in the mirror. How did I feel? Was I affected with jaundice(黄疸)? Was everything all right? By the time I got home, I was beginning to feel a little nauseous(恶心). Did I have a bad liver? Had I       some rare disease?
On another beautiful day, when I went into that gas station, feeling       again, I figured out what had happened. The place had recently been painted a bright, distasteful      , and the light reflecting       the walls made everyone inside look as though they had hepatitis（肝炎）! I wondered how many other folks had       the way I did. I had let one short conversation with a total       change my attitude for an entire day. He told me I looked sick, and before long, I was actually feeling sick. That single       observation had a great effect on the way I felt and acted.
The only thing more powerful than negativism is a word of optimism and hope. When a whole culture adopts an upward look, incredible things can be accomplished.

B．opportunity

B．Consequently

C．Accordingly

B．unconcerned

C．unsatisfied