问题 判断题

在间接代理报关活动中,报关行为的法律后果直接作用于代理人,报关作业承担着收发货人自己报关时所应承担着相同法律责任。 ( )

答案

参考答案:

解析: 在间接代理报关中,法律后果直接作用于代理人(报关企业);由报关企业承担收发货人自己报关时所应承担的相同法律责任。

问答题

下列是中国与美国、日本宪法有关国家制度的材料: 材料1 美国的“全部立法权,属于由参议院和众议院组成的合众国国会”。“行 * * 属于美利坚合众国总统”,“总统是合众国陆军、海军和应召为合众国服现役的各州民兵的总司令”,“合众国的司法权,属于最高法院和国会不时规定和设立的低级法院。”众议院“独立拥有弹劾权”,“参议院独自拥有审理一切弹劫案的权力。”“众议院和参议院通过的每一议案,在成为法律前应送交合众国总统。总统如批准该议案,即应签署,如不批准,则应将该议案连同其反对意见退回最初提出该议案的议院。该院应将此项反对意见详细载入本院议事录并进行复议。如经复议后,该院三分之二议员同意通过该议案,该议案连同反对意见应一起送交另一议院,并同样由该院进行复议,如经该院三分之二议员赞同,该议案成为法律。” 摘自1887年美国宪法 材料2 “天皇是日本国的象征,是日本国民统一的象征,其地位,以主权所属的日本国民之意志为转移。”“天皇有关国事的一切行为,必须有内阁的建议与承认,由内阁负其责任”,“天皇根据国会的提名任命内阁 * * 大臣、最高法院法官”。“国会是最高国家权力机关,是国家唯一立法机关。”“行 * * 属于内阁”,“内阁 * * 大臣经国会议决在国会议员中提名”,“内阁 * * 大臣任命国务大臣”,“内阁在众议院通过不信任案或信任案被否决时,如十日内不解散众议院必须总辞职。”“一切司法权属于最高法院及由法律规定设置的下级法院。” 摘自1946年日本宪法 材料3 “中华人民共和国的一切权力属于人民。人民行使国家权力的机关是全国人民代表大会和地方各级人民代表大会”。“全国人民代表大会是最高国家权力机关”。全国人民代表大会及其常委会“行使国家立法权”。“中华人民共和国的国家机构实行民主集中制的原则”。“国家行政机关、审判机关、检察机关都由人民代表大会产生,对它负责,受它监督”。 摘自1982年中国宪法

比较材料1、2指出美国与日本政治制度的异同。

阅读理解

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Teenagers at one German school are learning how to achieve happiness alongside other traditional subjects such as math and languages.

The class sit in a circle with their eyes shut and they count from one to ten: someone starts, the next voice comes from the far right, a third from the other side.

The aim of the game is to listen for an opportunity to shout out the number without clashing (冲突) with another voice or leaving a pause. On the first try, most of the young Germans try to be first, while a few are too shy to join in, but by the fifth time round, they develop a rhythm. The message: give other people space but also confidently claim your own. This is a requirement for social well-being.

The Willy Hellpach School in Heidelberg is the first in the nation to develop a happiness course. It is intended for students preparing for university entrance exams.

“The course isn’t there to make you happy,” Ernst Fritz-Schubert, the school principal, warned pupils, “but rather to help you discover the ways to become happy.”

Cooking a meal together is one of the class exercises. Improving body language under the guidance of two professional actresses is another.

The course is taught for three periods a week. Despite the happy subject, the pupils themselves insist it is no laughing matter.

“In the first period, we had to each say something positive about another member of the class and about ourselves. No laughing at people,” said Fanny, 17.

Research by the school shows it is not the first to start happiness classes: they also exist at some US universities, mainly based on positive thinking, using findings from studies of depression.

68. This passage is written to           .

A. introduce the happiness course in a German school

B. describe all the traditional courses in a German school

C. arouse the readers’ interest in happiness

D. help students struggle against being sad

69. According to the passage, the happiness course is__________.

A. created by the Willy Hellpach School

B. to make all the students happy all the time

C. required to be taken by the first year students

D. to help students discover the way to happiness

70. It can be inferred from the passage that__________.

A. the students’ self-respect can also improve happiness

B. the students just took the course as a laughing matter

C. the students can certainly become happy after the course

D. the students waste time learning something without value