问题 论述题

【漫画明理】             

相关链接:2013年11月20日,公安部摧毁了一个大规模侵害公民个人信息的数据倒卖团伙,在缴获的电脑中发现了包括车主、考生等个人信息在内的近1.5亿条数据。据披露,该团伙以数百元的代价买来的个人信息转手后可卖至数千上万元。

根据材料回答如下问题:

(1)你怎样看待材料中不法分子和漫画中网站的行为?(4分)

(2)你认为在现实生活中应如何尊重他人的这项权利?(4分)

(3)假如此类侵权行为发生在你的朋友的身上,你认为应该怎样做?(2分)

答案

(1)①材料中不法分子和漫画中网站的行为侵犯了他人的隐私权;②个人的隐私受法律保护,侵扰他人的私生活、公开他人的隐私的行为,既是违反社会道德的行为,也是违法行为。

(2)要尊重他人的隐私做到:①要树立隐私意识,矫正不尊重他人隐私的陋习;不干涉他人私人空间,不因好奇而热衷打听别人私事,传播别人的秘密。②要强化责任与信誉意识。亲人、朋友、同学之间基于彼此信任,常常会分享一些个人秘密,我们要承担起对这份隐私的责任与信誉。③人与人之间要相互尊重彼此的隐私。

(3)①当隐私权受到侵害时,我们应勇敢的拿起法律的武器,采用自行与侵权者协商、请求司法保护等方式,要求侵权人停止侵害,赔礼道歉;②若因此造成较大的精神痛苦,还有权要求精神损害赔偿。

题目分析:(1)漫画中的不法分子和网站的行为,贩卖出售他人的信息,让人的信息暴露出来,所以是侵犯了他人的隐私权,对这一现象还要做一下评价,因为个人的隐私受法律保护,所以,侵扰他人的私生活、公开他人的隐私的行为,既是违反社会道德的行为,也是违法行为。等等。

(2)尊重隐私权需要做到,要树立隐私意识,矫正不尊重他人隐私的陋习;不干涉他人私人空间,不因好奇而热衷打听别人私事,传播别人的秘密。要强化责任与信誉意识。亲人、朋友、同学之间基于彼此信任,常常会分享一些个人秘密,我们要承担起对这份隐私的责任与信誉等等。

(3)本题主要是考查当隐私权受到侵犯时,如何依法维护隐私权,需要明确,应勇敢的拿起法律的武器,采用自行与侵权者协商、请求司法保护等方式,要求侵权人停止侵害,赔礼道歉;若因此造成较大的精神痛苦,还有权要求精神损害赔偿等等。

阅读理解

Americans like to travel on their yearly holiday. Today, more and more travelers in the United States are spending nights at small houses or inns(客栈)instead of hotels. They get a room for the night and the breakfast the next morning.

Rooms for the night in private(私人的)homes with breakfast have been popular with travelers in Europe for many years. In the past five to ten years, these bed-and-breakfast places have become popular in the United States. Many of these America’s bed-and-breakfast inns have only a few rooms; others are much larger. Some inns do not provide telephones or televisions in the rooms, others do.

Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is much different from staying at a hotel. Usually the cost is much less. Staying at an inn is almost like visiting someone’s home. The owners are glad to tell about the areas and the interesting places to visit. Many vacationers say that they enjoy the chance to meet local families.

小题1:Americans take a holiday trip_________.

A.all the year round

B.for years

C.every year

D.every other year小题2:According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A.Some Americans like to stay at bed-and-breakfast homes instead of at hotels.

B.The bed-and-breakfast inns are private homes open to vacationers.

C.The bed-and-breakfast inns have been popular in America for a long time.

D.The bed-and-breakfast inn owners provide a morning meal for their visitors and a room for the night.小题3:Staying at the bed-and-breakfast inns, __________.

A.the travelers needn’t pay anything

B.the travelers don’t have to pay for the telephone or television

C.the travelers can meet and talk with the local people

D.the owners will show the travelers around the area小题4:Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A.European and American vacationers like staying at bed-and-breakfast inns.

B.All Americans enjoy traveling.

C.These bed-and-breakfast inns are all old historic buildings.

D.Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is just like at the traveler’s home.

单项选择题