问题 选择题

2013年3月3日13时41分,大理白族自治州洱源县发生5.5级地震。接到地震报告后,在北京参加全国“两会”的云南省委书记秦光荣、省长李纪恒批示要求抗震救灾工作要把抢救生命放在首位。之所以把抢救生命放在首位,是因为(   )

①生命和健康对于每个人来说是最宝贵的       ②人的自我保护能力太差

③生命健康权是公民享有其他一切权利的基础   ④生命健康权是公民最根本的人身权利

A.①②③

B.②③④

C.①③④

D.①②④

答案

答案:C

题目分析:省委省政府把人们群众的生命放在首位,是因为生命和健康是重要的,对人来说宝贵的,生命健康权是最根本的人身权利,是享有其他一切权利的基础,所以①③④是正确的,②是错误的,人生命的宝贵与保护能力无关,排除,故选C。

完形填空

The War Against Sand

Imagine living on the edge of a vast desert, which is moving quietly closer to your village every day and covering your fields. The desert is on the move. This is called desertification.

Desertification occurs in regions close to an already existing desert.     71    The first is over-use of water in the area. There is not enough water in any case, and if it is not carefully used, disaster can follow. As time goes on, water shortages make farming more and more difficult. In some places, locals can remember local lakes and marshes which were once the homes for all kinds of fish and birds.     72    Farmers leave the land, and fields are replaced by deserts.

The second cause is misuse or over-use of the land.     73    Ploughing(耕) large fields and removing bushes and trees means that the wind will blow away the soil. Once the soil is lost, it is hard to replace, and if there is rain, it has nowhere to go, and brings no benefit.

    74    Every spring, the skies over some of eastern cities, thousands of kilometers away from the deserts, can be darkened by sandstorms. Dust from deserts can have a great effect on weather systems. While desertification is perhaps being partly caused by global warming, these sandstorms can make global warming worse by adding to what is known as the greenhouse effect.

What can be done to slow down or stop the process of desertification? A great deal of work is already under way. Obviously first steps are to find new water sources.     75    Some types of grass also hold the soil together, and stop the wind taking it. Without these efforts, it will be harder and harder to stop the world’s deserts in their tracks, and more and more farmers will give up and head for cities. The lesson to be learnt lies beneath the sand.

A.It generally arises from two related causes.

B.It is not only the farmers and villagers who suffer.

C.They have been completely buried by the sand now.

D.Scientists are doing the research on the cause of desertification.E. They destroy the land, as the soil dries out and is then blown away.

F. Tree planting can help, by providing barriers between desert and rich field.

G. This means that the wrong crops are planted, and need more water than is available.

单项选择题