问题 多项选择题

pSS肝损害的表现有()

A.合并有原发性胆汁性肝硬化

B.见于约20%的患者

C.表现为黄疸和转氨酶升高

D.假小叶形成

E.本病直接累及肝内小胆管

答案

参考答案:A, B, C, E

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文和诗歌,完成下面各题。

       余幼时即嗜学。家贫,无从致书以观,每假借于藏书之家,手自笔录,计日以还。天大寒,砚冰坚,手指不可屈伸,弗之怠。录毕,走送之,不敢稍逾约。以是人多以书假余,余因得遍观群书。既加冠,益慕圣贤之道。又患无硕师名人与游,尝趋百里外从乡之先达执经叩问。先达德隆望尊,门人弟子填其室,未尝稍降辞色。余立侍左右,援疑质理,俯身倾耳以请;或遇其叱咄,色愈恭,礼愈至,不敢出一言以复;俟其欣悦,则又请焉。

       故余虽愚,卒获有所闻。

       当余之从师也,负箧曳屣行深山巨谷中。穷冬烈风,大雪深数尺,足肤皲裂而不知。至舍,四肢僵劲不能动,媵人持汤沃灌,以衾拥覆,久而乃和。寓逆旅,主人日再食,无鲜肥滋味之享。同舍生皆被绮绣,戴珠缨宝饰之帽,腰白玉之环,左佩刀,右备容臭,烨然若神人;余则缊袍敝衣处其间,略无慕艳意。以中有足乐者,不知口体之奉不若人也。盖余之勤且艰若此。

1.解释下列字的意思。

      ①不敢稍逾约            逾                              

      ②俟其欣悦               俟                               

      ③媵人持汤沃灌        汤                               

      ④右备容臭               臭                               

2.用现代汉语翻译下列句子。

①或遇其叱咄,色愈恭,礼愈至,不敢出一言以复。 

                                                                                                                                                       

②余则缊袍敝衣处其间,略无慕艳意。

                                                                                                                                                     

3.作者从那三个方面表现了自己求学的艰难?

                                                                                                                                                  __

4.作者为什么要着力渲染富家子弟服饰的华美?        

                                                                                                                                                       

5.结合“以中有足乐者,不知口体之奉不若人也”,谈谈现代的青少年应当有怎样的苦乐观。

                                                                                                                                                        

6.下面对这首诗的赏析,不恰当的一项是[ ]

渡荆门送别

渡远荆门外,来从楚国游。

山随平野尽,江入大荒流。

月下飞天镜,云生结海楼。

仍怜故乡水,万里送行舟。

A.这首诗是李白乘船出蜀至荆门时所作,随着眼前景物的变换,诗人自然地描绘出画卷般的景色,乡思旅情,尽在诗中。

B.颔联炼字精妙,“随”表现出群山与平野的位置逐渐变换、推移,写出空间感和流动感;“入”渲染出江水汇流的磅礴气势,展示了诗人的广阔胸襟。

C.颈联描写了一幅空阔辽远的月夜云天图,想象大胆奇特,有灵动之感,情韵悠长,表达出诗人豪迈的心情和新鲜的感受。

D.尾联由欣赏美景转入深沉的乡情之叹,用拟人手法含蓄地表达了诗人对故乡山水的无限眷恋之情,收束全诗,余音袅袅。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Please, please, please! Hug your kids every single day and tell them that you love them! Let that be your

nightly routine. Let them go to sleep feeling loved and good about themselves, even if you have been fighting.

I have a seventeen-year-old son who hugs every- day.

     Every night before he goes to bed we do a devotional together and pray. I will continue this with him as

long as he is under my roof. I have showered him with love his whole life, as well as my family, and he is

one of the most loving kids I have ever seen. Every human being needs physical touch, especially young

children and teenagers. We need 7 hugs a day to be healthy. Each hug we receive rtuses our hemoglobin (血

红素). And as one of the other parents had commented, so many teenagers that do not get any physical touch

at all from their parents will seek to get it in inappro priate ways. We only have them for just a little while, they

will soon be gone and we won't be able to show them our love then! Shower them every single day! You will

never regret it and they will always feel loved!

     My nephew, who is like a son to me, started to become embar rassed at around age 13 for me to hug him

in public. I would only get to see him on the weekends and the first time he pulled away we were at a baseball

game and there were people everywhere. I just grabbed and hugged even harder when he tried to pull away

and said" I don't care if you like it or not! I love you so much and I will hug you every time I see you! "He

turned very red but smiled.

     Dr. Dobson says that our teenagers need our love and care e- yen more as they grow older because of all

of the self-doubt that the media puts on them to be perfect. Make them feel loved every day! If you don't do

it, who will? It may be uncomfortable at first but I promise it will just become second nature if you do it every

day!

1. The underlined word "routine" in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by _____.

A. Dream

B. Work

C. Bath

D. Habit

2. As a parent, the author and her son _____.

A. hug every day and share love in the life

B. hug more than seven times every day

C. never hug because he is a shy boy

D. never hug because he is independent

3. According to the author, seven. hugs a day _____.

A. make hemoglobin in our body decrease

B. help you keep in a good condition

C. make your study better at school

D. help you make more friends

4. What does the author's nephew react to her forced hug?

A. He was hateful and angry with the author.

B. He was shy but accepts the hugs happily.

C. He laughs at the author's performance in public.

D. He finds more reasons to refuse the author's demand.