问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

     People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something that is polite in one

country may be quite impolite in another. In Britain, you mustn't lift your bowl to your mouth when

you are having some liquid (液体) food. But it's different in China. And in Japan you even needn't

worry about making noises when you have it. It shows that you are enjoying it. But it is regarded as

bad manners (礼貌,方式) in Britain. If you are a visitor in Mongolia, what manners do they wish you

to have? They wish you to give a loud "burp" (打嗝) after you finish eating. Burping shows that you like

the food.

     In Britain, you should try not to put your hands on the table when your're having a meal. In Mexico,

however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab countries you

must be very careful with your hands. You mustn't eat with your left hand. Arabs consider it very bad

manners to eat with left hands. So, what should you do if you are on a visit in another country? Well,

just do in Rome as the Romans do. You can ask the native (本土的) people to help you or just watch

carefully and follow them.

1. According to the passage, making noises when you have liquid food isn't bad manners in ______.

A. China

B. Japan

C. Britain

D. Mongolia

2. ______ is bad manners in Britain.

A. Eating food without making noises

B. Putting liquid food in the bowl

C. Having soup directly with a bowl

D. Keeping hands off the table

3. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ______.

A. Mongolian people burp when they are eating

B. Japanese people all make noises when drinking

C. Chinese people never make noises at table

D. few Arabs eat with left hands

4. "Do in Rome as the Romans do" means "______" .

A. Do as the native people do

B. Do as you do at home

C. Ask the native people to do it

D. Watch the native people doing it

5. The passage mainly (主要) tells us ______.

A. some table manners in Britain

B. some different table manners

C. different ways of having liquid food

D. to have good manners

答案

1-5  BCDAB

问答题
问答题 案例分析题

18世纪启蒙运动在法国达到高潮,启蒙思想也逐渐传播到世界其它地区,成为人们追求解放的精神武器,在人类历史进程中发挥了重要作用。阅读下列材料:

材料一

十八世纪的法国是欧洲典型的封建君主国家。国王控制着全部国家权力,法律公开确认人们的不平等。社会划分为三个等级。……财政支出无度,监狱制度黑暗,中央机构混乱,宫廷生活糜烂……这一切都阻碍了资本主义生产和商业的发展,从而造成了第三等级同封建制度的尖锐对立。……自然科学的发展,使得人们认识到人类是可以征服自然的,人类社会是不断前进的。

——徐大同《西方政治思想史》

材料二

16至17世纪的中国,新的经济形态还十分微弱、脆嫩,明清时期的早期启蒙思想家们……提不出新的社会方案,而只能用扩大相权、限制君权、提倡学校议政等办法来修补封建专制制度。18世纪欧洲启蒙思想家则拿出了……资产阶级国家蓝图。

——张岱年、方克立主编《中国文化概论》

材料三

维新派与洋务派不同之处,在于他们认为西方之所以强大,原因并不只是在于他们在“技器”方面比较先进,更重要的原因在于他们有优良的政治制度,以及自由、民权观念。因此他们不只主张学习西方的先进科学技术,同时也提出了制度变革……。

——徐克谦《中国传统思想与文化》

请回答:

启蒙思想对近代中国社会产生了重大影响。你认为我们今天对待外来文化应该采取怎样的态度?