问题 选择题

(22分)当前,就业问题是我国最大的民生问题。为此,国家把鼓励创业摆到就业工作的突出位置,这是科学分析我国就业形势,并依据创业带动就业的倍增效应提出来的。劳动者在创业的时候,不但解决了自己的就业问题,还可以带动更多的人就业。实践证明,在我国目前的经济结构下,一个职工创业可以带动五个职工实现就业。

(1)运用经济常识的道理说明扩大就业的重要意义。 (12分)

(2)结合材料,简要说明创业的倍增效应是如何体现唯物辩证法观点的? (10分)

答案

 

(1)有利于促进经济发展;有利于维护劳动者的平等就业权,保障劳动者合法权益;有利于增加收入,提高人民的生活水平;有利于社会的稳定,国家的长治久安。(每点3分,若言之有理可酌情加分)

(2)(10分)

①事物是普遍联系的,要学会用联系的观点看问题。(3分)创业不仅可以解决自己的就业问题,还可以带动其他人实现就业。(2分)

②事物的变化发展是量变与质变的辨证统一,量变是质变的准备,做事情要重视量的积累。(3分)通过创业带动更多人就业,产生倍增效应,有利于就业问题的解决。(2分)

本题属于意义影响类型的主观题,首先要明确是经济意义;其次要结合所学的知识和材料(抓住材料的关键词句),答题时要遵循从小到大、由近到远的顺序,进行地毯式搜索,一一对号。扩大就业的意义,可以按照对劳动者、对人民、对经济、对社会等角度作答。

单项选择题
阅读理解

A good modern newspaper is an extraordinary piece of reading. It is unusual for what it contains: the news from local crime to international politics, from sports to business to fashion to science, and the comments and special features(特写)as well, from editorial page to feature articles, from interviews to criticism of books, art, theatre, and music. A newspaper is even more unusual for the way one reads it never completely, never straight through, but always by jumping from here to there, in and out, glancing at one piece, reading another article all the way through, reading just a few paragraphs of the next.

A good modern newspaper offers a variety to attract many different readers, but far more than any one reader is interested in. What brings this variety together in one place is its topicality, that is, its immediate relation to what is happening in your world and your locality now. But this immediacy and the speed of production that goes with it also mean that much of what appears in a newspaper has no more than temporary value. For all these reasons, no two people really read the same paper: what each person does is to put together, out of the pages of that day’s paper, his own selection and order, his own newspaper. For all these reasons, reading newspapers efficiently which means getting what you want from them without missing things you need but without wasting time, demands skill and self-awareness(意识) as you change and apply the techniques of reading.

小题1:What does the underlined word in the second paragraph mean ?

A.wide coverage

B.speed in reporting news

C.various style  

D.popularity among readers小题2:According to the passage, the reason why no two people really read the same newspaper is that ___________.

A.people are interested in the same kind of news

B.different people prefer different newspapers

C.people scan for the news they are interested in

D.people have different views about what a good newspaper is小题3:A good newspaper offers “a variety” to readers because ___________.

A.readers like to read different newspapers

B.it has to cover things that happen in a certain locality

C.readers are difficult to please

D.it tries to serve different readers小题4:The best title for this passage would be ___________.

A.The Characteristics of a Good Newspaper

B.The Importance of a good Newspaper

C.Good Newspapers and Bad Newspapers

D.Some Advice on How to Read a Newspaper