问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面一首唐诗,然后回答问题。

次北固山下

王湾

客路青山外,行舟绿水前。潮平两岸失,风正一帆悬。

海日生残夜,江春人旧年。乡书何处达,归雁洛阳边。

  注释:北固山,在今江苏镇江市,北临长江。此诗或题《江南意》。

  此诗第二联“潮平两岸失”,有的版本作“潮平两岸阔”,你觉得“失”与“阔”,哪个字更好,为什么?解释第三联的意思,并分析其情与景的关系。

答:_________________________________________________________

答案

 两字各有其妙,因此说哪个字好都不能算错,只要能把妙处体会得比较准确就行。说“失”字更好,因为它生动地描摹了江岸因春潮高涨而与水面平齐似乎消失了的主观视觉形象,说“阔”字更好,因为它直抒胸臆地表达了春潮把江面变得渺远无际所以视野十分开阔的强烈感受,且读起来与“悬”字对应,声调似也更为响亮。如果有学生说两个字都好,而且把各自的妙处都体会得比较准确,也应给分。第三联是说红日紧贴尚未退尽的夜色在江面升起,旧年还没过完而江面上已经春意盎然。此联看似写景,而昼夜轮回、季节更替、时光流逝、游人未归的思乡之情已经暗寓其中。(意对即可)

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     When I was 16 years ago a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my

first year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was

very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.

     Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldn't talk about anyone

with my problems. And I didn't want my parents to worry about me. Then one day, my classmates talked

happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom.

I didn't know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me, without a word, a smile.

     Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm.

     That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day, I became

closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.

     One day I asked him why he smiled, but he couldn't remember smiling at me!

     It doesn't matter because all the dark days have gone. I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you

think it lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at world and it will smile back.

1. Why was the smile an important gift?

A. Because the writer's old school was far away.

B. Because the writer didn't know who the boy was.

C. Because the smile didn't mean anything to the boy.

D. Because it made the writer feel happy, lively and warm.

2. The writer didn't talk to anyone in her new school about her problem because _____.

A. she was always unhappy

B. she didn't have any friends there

C. she was in the first year at the junior high school

D. she didn't want her parents to worry about her

3. How did the smile change her life?

A. She started to make friends.

B. She became the best friend with the boy.

C. Her parents didn't worry about her any more.

D. She realized that she was lonely.

4. Where does she now think her feeling of unhappiness came from?

A. From her old school.

B. From her parents.

C. From herself.

D. From her classmate at the new school.

单项选择题