问题 选择题

据《重庆日报》报道,重庆云阳县和湖北巴东县同处三峡库区,但在对待生长了几十年的森林上却采取了不同的方式,形成了鲜明对比。云阳县千方百计为护江的柏树治虫治病,巴东县却巧立名目砍伐连片的杉树做他用。据此完成13~14题。

13.上述材料的这一事实证明(  )

A.有的人有价值观,有的人没有价值观

B.价值观是多样的,都是对社会存在的反映

C.价值观会随着社会的变化而变化

D.不同的人对同一事物会有不同的价值观

14.上述材料还告诉我们(  )

A.价值观对人生道路、人生选择有重要的导向作用

B.不同的价值观,对改造世界具有不同的导向作用

C.社会存在决定社会意识

D.同样的价值观,对不同的人和社会的导向作用是不同的

答案

13.D 14.B

本组题考查的知识点是价值观及其作用,考查理解能力。第13题,题干主要说明两县在对待森林上两种不同的做法所反映出来的不同的价值观,即不同的人对同一事物有不同的价值观,D项符合题意。B、C两项与题干不符。A项错误。由题干也可以看出,在不同的价值观的作用下,两县在对待森林上采取了截然不同的做法,这说明不同的价值观对改造世界具有不同的导向作用。因此,第14题应选B项,其他选项均不符合题意。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. The invention of paper meant that

more people could be educated because more books could be printed. Paper provided an important way to

communicate with knowledge.

     Paper was first made in China about 2,000 years ago. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very

commonly used before the year 1400. Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100.

After that, the forestry countries of Canada, Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States because the

most important in paper-making. Today Finland makes the best paper in the world. And it has the biggest

paper industry in the world.

     When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes, and writing paper. So paper

plays an important role in our lives.

     Paper is very good for keeping you warm. Houses are often insulated (隔热) with paper. You perhaps

seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. They are insulating themselves from the cold.

In Finland, in winter it is sometimes 40 degrees below zero. The farmers wear paper boots in the snow.

Nothing could be warmer.

1. What did the invention of paper mean? It meant _________.

A. more people could be educated

B. more books could be printed

C. paper is one of the most important products

D. Paper was invented by man

2. When was paper made in southern Europe?

A. Before 1100.

B. After 1400.

C. After 1100.

D. Before 1400.

3.  Which country makes the best paper?

A. Norway.

B. Canada.

C. The United States.

D. Finland.

4. What's the meaning of the sentence "Nothing could be warmer."?

A. Books are warmer.

B. Newspapers are warmer.

C. Paper is the warmest.

D. Houses are the warmest.

5. What's the main idea of the passage?

A. The invention of paper.

B. The best paper.

C. The paper-making.

D. The uses of paper.

单项选择题