问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面这首词,完成1~2题。

御街行·秋日怀旧

范仲淹

  纷纷坠叶飘香砌。夜寂静,寒声碎。真珠帘卷玉楼空,天淡银河垂地。年年今夜,月华如练,长是人千里。

  愁肠已断无由醉。酒未到,先成泪。残灯明灭枕头敧,谙尽孤眠滋味。都来此事,眉间心上,无计相回避。

1.有人认为“寒声碎”中的“寒”“碎”两字用得极妙,你同意吗?请简述理由。

答:____________________________________________________

2.请从“情”和“景”交融的角度对这首词作一赏析。

答:___________________________________________________

答案

1.同意。“寒”意为寒冷,“碎”意为破碎。表现了寒秋时节,秋叶纷纷坠地的无奈。体现了自己处境的孤独,渲染出寂夜中悲凉寥寞的心情。

2.这首词上片描绘秋夜寒寂的景象,下片抒写孤眠愁思的情怀,由景人情,情景交融。作者从夜静叶落写起,因夜之愈静,故愈觉寒声之碎。“真珠”五句,极写远空皓月澄澈之境。“长是人千里”之语,可见作者久羁之苦。下片即从此生发,步步深婉。酒未到已先成泪,情更凄切。“残灯”两句,写屋内黯淡情景,与上片月光相映照,亦倍增伤感。末尾三句,愁更难堪,情更凄切。

(主观题意对即可)

填空题
选词填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
A. primarily   B. similar   C. considerately   D. connections   E. instructed
F. series   G. personal   H. served   I. defined   J. environment
     In a study of the University of Minnesota, twins (some raised together and others who had grown up apart)
were tested for a wide range of personality traits (特征). In terms of happiness-1______ as the ability to enjoy
life-twins who were separated soon after birth were much less alike than twins raised together. But when it
comes to unhappiness, the twins raised apart-some without contact for as long as 64 years-were as 2______
as those who had grown up together.
     Why is unhappiness less influenced by 3______? When we're happy we are more responsive to people and
keep up 4______ better than when we' re feeling sad.
     This doesn't mean, however, that some people are born to be sad and that' s that. Unhappiness may be related
to genes, but this inherited trait can be influenced by 5______ choice. You can increase your happiness through
your own actions.
     In a whole 6______ of experiments by psychologists John Reich and Alex Zautra at Arizona State University,
they asked students to select their favorite activities from a list of everyday pleasures- things like going to a
movie, talking with friends and playing cards.
     Then the researchers 7______ some of the students in the experiment to increase the number of favorite
activities they participated in for one month (the other participants in the study 8______ as controls (对照组)
and did not vary their activity level). Result: Those who did more of the things they enjoyed were happier than
those who didn't. The conclusion, then, is that the pleasure we get from life is 9______ ourselves to control.
问答题