问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面一首宋词,然后回答问题。

蝶恋花

苏拭

花褪残红青杏小。燕子飞时,绿水人家绕。枝上柳绵吹又少,天涯何处无芳草。

墙里秋千墙外道。墙外行人,墙里佳人笑。笑渐不闻声渐悄,多情却被无情恼。

(1)“绿水人家绕”中的“绕”字,有的版本写作“晓”。你认为哪个字更恰当?为什么?请简要赏析。

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(2)俞陛云在《宋词选释》中对这首词的上阕作过这样的整体评价:“絮飞花落,每易伤春,此独作旷达语。”你同意他的看法吗?为什么?请结合词的内容简要赏析。

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答案

(1)①“绕”字好,因为它切实具体地描绘出了绿水环抱人家的场景,生动形象,具有动态美。

  ②“晓”字好,因为它既点明了时间,又渲染了早晨的清新氛围,能够使读者有更自由、更广阔的想像空间。(答案不必拘泥,言之成理即可。)

(2)答案可以有两种,答其中一种即可。

 ①同意。起句“花褪残红青杏小”,虽写了花之凋零,却又写了青杏新生,显示出生机与活力;二、三句则又移向更广阔的空间,燕子轻飞,给画面带来了盎然生气,而绿水绕人家也饶有情趣,这样一来,人的心情也自然随之敞阔;末句虽言萋萋芳草,却以“天涯”起笔,意境开阔。总之,词的上片虽写“絮飞花落”的暮春之景,却处处可见旷达之语。

 ②不同意。起句写花之凋零,青杏酸涩,为整首词投下了悲凉的阴影;二、三句写燕子翻飞、绿水绕人家,虽富情趣,也不乏暖意,但却是以乐景衬哀情;四句说柳絮飘飞,着一“又”字,则又表明词人之看絮飞花落,非止一次,伤春之感、惜春之情自然流出;“芳草”在古诗词中常用来写愁情,此处亦然,“天涯何处无芳草”即言愁情无限。因此,这首词中对“絮飞花落”等景物的描写,依然浸透着伤春之情,并非旷达之语。(答案不必拘泥,言之成理即可。)

单项选择题 A1型题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

Imperial College

London

Tanaka Business School

10 New Professors, Readers, Senior Lecturers or Lecturers

Imperial College is among the top ten universities of the world, according to the 2008 Times Higher

Education.

Having doubled its size in the last 4 years and hired world-class scholars during that period, Imperial's

Tanaka Business School wishes to make a further 10 academic appointments in its drive to become a

leading research-led business school. Only applicants who have published in top international magazines

will be considered. Excellent ones from any field of management are welcome, but the school particularly wishes to appoint in the fields of marketing, technology management and healthcare.

International salaries will be offered.

An application form and further details may be downloaded from www.imperial.ac.uk/tanaka (About

Us, job opportunities).

An application form, 2 of your best papers should be sent to tbs.applications@imperial.ac.uk.

First review of application will be on 2 April 2009.

1. Why are 10 appointments to be made?

A. To teach some new subjects.

B. To guide students in reading.

C. To make Tanaka Business School a leading research- led business school.

D. To make Imperial College among the top 10 universities of the world.

2. "Readers" in the 4th line probably refer to _____.

A. school newspaper editors  

B. senior university teachers    

C. college graduates          

D. librarians

3. Which of the following statements does NOT agree with the passage?

A. Imperial College offers good salary.

B. Imperial College is a famous university in the world.

C. Imperial College is very strict with job hunters.

D. Imperial College is a business school.

4. According to the passage, if one wants to apply for a job in Imperial College, he/she should _____.

A. post all the material before 2 April 2009

B. prepare enough personal material in ink

C. first visit www.imperial.ac.uk/tanka

D. write 2 essays