问题 选择题

水稻、小麦和玉米共同具有的特征是( )

A.网状叶脉

B.具有荚果

C.须根系

D.直根系

答案

答案:C

题目分析:水稻、小麦和玉米在分类上,它属于禾本科植物,禾本科植物的主要特征是:多年生、一年生或越年生草本,根系为须根系,茎有节与节间,节间中空,称为秆,圆筒形,节部居间分生组织生长分化,使节间伸长,单叶互生成2列,叶片狭长线形,或披针形,具平行叶脉,中脉显著,花序顶生或侧生,多为圆锥花序,或为总状、穗状花序,小穗是禾本科的典型特征,由颖片、小花和小穗轴组成,通常两性,或单性与中性,由外稃和内稃包被着,小花多有2枚微小的鳞被,雄蕊3或1~6枚,子房1室,含1胚珠,花柱通常2,稀1或3,柱头多呈羽毛状,果为颖果,少数为囊果、浆果或坚果,所以本题答案选C。

点评:掌握被子植物的分类知识,此题要重点了解水稻、小麦和玉米的分类以及禾本科植物的主要特征。

阅读理解

Shanghai: Car rentals (出租)are becoming more and more popular as an inexpensive way of taking to roads. Business people, foreign and families alike are making good use of the growing industry.

The first car rental firm opened in Shanghai in 1992 an dnow 12 car rental players are in the game, with more than 11,500 cars in their books.

The largest player-Shangha Bashi Tourism Car Rental Center offers a wide variety of choices-deluxe sedans, minivans, station wagons, coaches. Santana sedans are the big favorite.

Firms can attract enough customers for 70 percent of their cars every month. This fighure shoots up during holiday seasons like National Day, Labor Day and New Year’s Day, with some recording 100 percent rental.

The major market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees (白领雇员), who can afford the new service, said Zhuang Yu, marketing manager of Shanghai Angel Car Rental Co.

小题1:The words “deluxe sedans, ” “minivans” and “station wagons” used in the text refer to_________.

A.cars in the making

B.car rental firms

C.cars for rent

D.car makers小题2: Which of the following statements is true according to the text?

A.70% of the cars can be rented out on holiday.

B.70% of the customers are white-collar employees.

C.More firms are open for service during holiday seasons.

D.Some firms rent out all their cars during holiday seasons.小题3:Shanghai’s car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due to_________.

A.better cars supplied by producers

B.fast service offered by car rental firms

C.the increasing number of white-collar employees

D.people’s growing interest in traveling during holidays

阅读理解

  Windsurfing is a sport that combines sailing and surfing.In 1948,twenty-year-old Newman Darby first thought of using a handheld sail to contro1 a small boat.Darby did not apply for a patent(专利)for his design at first.However,he is recognized as the inventor of the first sailboard.

Californians Jim Drake,a sailor and engineer,and Hoyle Schweitzer,a surfer and skier received the patent for a sailboard.They called their design a windsurfer.The early windsurfer boards measured 3.5 meters long and weighed 60 pounds.Later in the l980s,Newman Darby did apply for and receive a design patent for a one—person sailboat.

In the late l940s,Newman Darby found he could control a 3-meter-long sailboat and make turns even without a rudder(舵).In l964 he designed the first universal joint(万向接头)to go along with a flat bottom sailing boat.This sailboard was equipped with a universal joint,a board and a kite—shaped free sail and thus windsurfing was born.

Naomi Darby,Newman’s wife,was the first woman windsurfer and helped her husband build and design the first sailboard.She sailed while standing up,controlling the boat without the use of a rudder.She tilted(倾斜)the sail to change directions.This was something that had never been done before.

Hoyle Schweitzer began producing sailboards in the early 1970s.The sport became very popular in Europe.By the late 1970s,windsurfing fever had Europe firmly in its grasp with one in every three families having a sailboard.

The first windsurfing world championship was held in 1973.Windsurfing first became an Olympic sport for men in l984 and for women in l992.

小题1:Jim Drake and Hoyle Schweitzer received the patent for the design of     

A.a sailboard called windsurfer

B.a kite—shaped free sail

C.the first universal joint

D.a one—person sailboat小题2:What can we learn from the text?  

A.Hoyle Schweitzer was a sailor and Jim Drake was a surfer.

B.Newman Darby’s wife supported him in his invention.

C.Newman Darby was the first to tilt the sail to change directions.

D.The first world windsurfing competition was held in the late l970s.小题3:Which is the correct order of the following events?

a.Newman Darby thought of controlling a boat with a handheld sail.

b.Newman Darby received his design patent.

c.Windsurfing became popular in Europe.

d.Windsurfing became an Olympic sport for women.

A.acbd

B.abcd

C.acdb

D.bacd小题4:What is the main idea of the text?

A.The invention of windsurfing.

B.How windsurfing was popular in the world.

C.The history of windsurfing.

D.How windsurfing became an Olympic sport.