问题 单项选择题 A3/A4型题

某研究者,为了验证氯霉素对伤寒的疗效,在408例伤寒病人中进行对照试验,其中251例用氯霉素治疗,其余157例不用。结果使用组251人中死亡20人,死亡率7.07%,未用组157人中死亡36人,病死率22.8%,已有结论被亲自证实下面哪种说法是错误的()

A.人体实验在临床医学中的价值和道德意义是无可非议的

B.无道德代价的实验,在医学科学方面并非都能做到

C.在临床医学研究中使用安慰剂是心理实验,但要付出道德代价

D.无道德代价的实验,在医学科学方面是可以全部做到的

E.安慰剂虽没有药理作用,但确有一定的效果

答案

参考答案:D

单项选择题

An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money left. When she heard her daddy say to her (1) mother," (2) a miracle can save him now", the little girl went to her bedroom and took out her piggy bank. She (3) all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully. Then she (4) her way six blocks to the drugstore.

"And what do you want" asked the shopkeeper. "It’s (5) my little brother," the girl answered back. "He’s really, really sick and I want to buy a (6) . His name is Andrew and he has something (7) growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. " "We don’t (8) miracles here, child. I’m sorry." the chemist said, smiling (9) at the little girl.

In the shop was a (10) customer. He stooped down and asked the little girl, "What kind of miracle does your brother (11) " "I don’t know," she replied. "He’s really sick and mommy says he needs (12) . But my daddy can’t pay for it, so I have brought my (13) .""How much do you have" asked the man. "One dollar and eleven cents, (14) I can try and get some more," she answered quietly. "Well, what a coincidence," smiled the man. "A dollar and eleven cents—the (15) price of a miracle for little brothers. (16) me to where you live. I want to see your brother and (17) your parents. "

That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armp, a doctor. The operation was completed without any (18) and it wasn’t long before Andrew was (19) again. The little girl was happy. She knew exactly how much the miracle cost—one dollar and eleven cents—also the (20) of a little child.

15().

A.same

B.exact

C.proper

D.necessary

单项选择题