问题 问答题 简答题

汽车市场需求有哪些基本类型?

答案

参考答案:

汽车市场需求包括:

否定需求:绝大多数人对某个产品感到厌恶,甚至愿意出钱回避它的一种需求情况。市场营销管理的任务是改变市场营销。

无需求:目标市场对产品毫无兴趣或漠不关心的一种需求状况。市场营销管理的任务是刺激市场需求。

潜在需求:一部分消费者对某产品有强烈的需求,而现有产品或服务又无法使之满足的一种需求状况。市场营销的任务是开展市场营销研究,开发有效的产品和服务来满足这些需求。

衰退需求:指市场对一个或几个产品的需求呈下降趋势(大排量车型随着目前世界油价的上涨而向小排量车型的转化;旧车型向新车型的转化)。

充分需求:指某种产品或服务的目前需求水平与预期相吻合。

过度需求:指产品或服务市场需求超过企业所能供给或所愿供给的水平。

判断题
单项选择题

I was a single parent of four small children, working at a low paid job. Money was always tight, but we had a (1) over our heads, food on the table, clothes on our backs, and if not a lot, always (2) . Not knowing we were poor, my kids just thought I was (3) . I’ve always been glad about that.

It was Christmas time, and although there wasn’t (4) for a lot of gifts, we planned to celebrate with a family party. But the big (5) for the kids was the fun of Christmas (6) .

They planned weeks ahead of time, asking (7) what they wanted for Christmas. Fortunately, I had saved MYM120 for (8) to share by all five of us.

The big (9) arrived. I gave each kid a twenty-dollar bill and (10) them to look for gifts of about four dollars each. Then everyone scattered. We had two hours to shop; then we would (11) back at the "Santa’s Workshop".

Driving home, everyone was in high Christmas spirits, (12) my younger daughter, Ginger, who was unusually (13) . She had only one small, flat bag with a few candies—fiftycent candies! I was so angry, but I didn’t say anything (14) we got home. I called her into my bedroom and closed the door, (15) to be angry again. This is what she told me.

"I was looking (16) thinking of what to buy, and I (17) to read the little cards on the ’Giving Trees’. One was for a little girl, four years old, and all she (18) for Christmas was a doll. So I took the card off the tree and (19) the doll for her. We have so much and she doesn’t have anything. "

I never felt so (20) as I did that day.

4()

A.effort 

B.room 

C.time 

D.money