问题 阅读理解
阅读理解。
     Mother's Day and Father's Day are two big national. holidays in many western countries. And it's
interesting because they are not the same in every country. In England, Mothering Sunday is in March.
In America and Germany and other countries, it's one Sunday in May. Father's Day is in the middle of
June. How do you celebrate Mother's Day and Father's Day? Let's learn something more about it from
the following introduction.
        In England, we call Mother's Day Mothering Sunday, because it's always on a
Sunday. I don't really know the origin of it but I remember that my mother had a
cup of tea early in the morning. And then we would go to church. And at the end
of the church service, the children would collect a daffodil (水仙花) and take it
back and give it to our mother who would normally be sitting in the service in the
church. And really that's all we did to celebrate the day.
          As Ann said, I remember taking cups of tea to my mother. The idea in general is
that the washing-up would be done; perhaps some cooking would be done on Mother's
Day. We would try to relieve her of all those jobs to make it a special day for her, so
that whenever she looked around, there was something to eat, something to drink, or
something to read, or something interesting for her to do.
     As Ann said, I remember taking cups of tea to my mother. The idea in general
is that the washing-up would be done; perhaps some cooking would be done on
Mother's Day. We would try to relieve her of all those jobs to make it a special day
for her, so that whenever she looked around, there was something to eat, something    
to drink, or something to read, or something interesting for her to do.
1. In _____, Mothering Sunday is in March.
A. Germany
B. England
C. America
D. China
2. Ann remembered that her mother _____ in the morning on Mothering Sunday.
A. had a cup of tea
B. got up late
C. collected a daffodil
D. had something to eat
3. What did Bill remember doing on Father's Day?
A. Doing housework.
B. Eating outside.
C. Going to the church.
D. Watching baseball games.
4. What's the text mainly about? 
A. The history of some national holidays.
B. The stories of some interesting holidays.
C. How to celebrate Mother's Day and Father's Day.
D. How to understand Mother's Day and Father's Day.
答案

1-4 B A D C

选择题
材料题

阅读材料,回答问题。

材料一 

1843年中英协定关税前后几种主要进出口货物的税率 

材料二 

鸦片战争前后的英国对华贸易

(单位:万英镑。表中贸易额不含鸦片贸易额)

——上述材料依据胡绳《从鸦片战争到五四运动》及胡华《中国革命史讲义》

材料三 19世纪40年代,英国开始实行自由贸易政策,大幅度降低了关税,同时与法国等国家签署了减免关税的双边协议。德意志经济学家李斯特认为,一个国家要从农业社会成功地向工业社会过渡,必须采用贸易保护……美、德在19世纪中后期都实行了较高的关税,贸易保护对两国经济力量的集中起了促进作用。

材料四 1930-1932年,由美国开始,各资本主义国家纷纷大幅度提高进口商品的关税或实行商品输入限额制度……为了调节国家间的经济关系,以利于国际贸易的顺利进行,各国政府纷纷出面与外国缔结具体的贸易协定或短期支付协定加以调节。政府干预对外贸易和金融已成为资本主义各国国家机器的重要职能之一了。——《国际关系史》

(1)根据材料一,指出1843年前后中国关税税率的特点及变化的原因。根据材料二并结合所学知识,分析关税税率的变化对中国社会经济的重大影响。

                                                                                                                                                                

(2)根据材料三并结合所学知识,分别指出英国和美、德的贸易政策及实行该政策的原因。

                                                                                                                                                               

(3)根据材料四并结合所学知识,指出这一时期国际贸易关系的特点及原因,据此分析这一时期国际贸易政策对当时的国际关系产生的消极影响。